2015年,中共中央、国务院印发《国有林场改革方案》,国有林场改革全面展开,截止到2020年底,国有林场改革基本完成。通过改革,国有林场生态功能显著提升,职工生产生活条件明显改善,管理体制机制不断创新,实现了保生态、保民生的改革目标,但立足新发展阶段,改革还存在成果尚不稳固、林场发展韧性和活力不足等一些不容忽视的困难和问题。通过座谈交流、实地调研、查阅材料、问卷调查等方式,全面总结国有林场绿色发展的总体情况,分析当前面临的主要问题和困难,提出推动国有林场高质量发展的建议对策,旨在为深化国有林场改革推动绿色发展提供理论参考和政策依据。

In 2015,the CPC Central Committee and the State Council issued the “Reform Plan of State-owned Forest Farms”,which officially launched the reform.By 2020,the reform has been basically accomplished.During the time,ecological functions of state-owned forest farms have been significantly enhanced,people's livelihoods has been well improved,and a number of management innovations have been tested,the reform goal of "protecting ecological services and maintaining people's livelihoods" were achieved.Grounding our work in this new stage of development,there are still some difficulties and problems that can’t be ignored in the reform and development of state-owned forest farms.For example,the reform results are not yet solid,and the resilience and vitality of forest farms are still insufficient.Based on stakeholders communications,field studies,desktop research and surveys,the overall situation of promoting green development through the reform was reviewed,and main problems and challenges were analyzed.Policy suggestions are put forward in order to promote the high-quality development of state-owned forest farms,which could serve as a theoretical ground and provide policy supports in further reform and promoting green development of state-owned forest farms.