在野生动物刑事案件中,鉴定是判别动物物种的重要方法。但在多种因素的影响下,当前司法实践中存在“有案必鉴”的鉴定泛化倾向。鉴定泛化可能造成诸多负面后果。破解鉴定泛化的路径在于:要认识到当前的动物物种鉴定存在错误风险,打破鉴定意见因科学而正确的迷思;正确理解刑事案件中追求真相的限度,合理划分鉴定与鉴定替代方法的适用范围;合理组织合议庭,降低法官的司法责任风险,提高司法裁决的公信力。

In wildlife criminal cases,identification is an important method to identify animal species.However,under the influence of various factors,there is a tendency of over-identification that "every case must be identified" in the current judicial practice.Over-identification may lead to many negative consequences.The way to crack over-identification lies in: recognizing the risk of errors in the current identification of animal species,and breaking the myth that expert opinions are scientifically correct;correctly understanding the limits of the pursuit of truth in criminal cases,and reasonably dividing the application scope of identification and identification's alternatives;reasonably organizing collegial panels to reduce the risk of judges' judicial liability and improve the credibility of judicial decisions.