我国2021年正式设立了第一批5个国家公园,进入了国家公园建设新阶段。通过梳理国家批准设立5个国家公园的建设任务,明确了国家公园建设重点是构建清晰规范的资产产权制度、统一高效的生态治理体系、保障有力的公众服务系统、统筹有度的社区协调机制等4个方面。从规划编制实施、勘界立标、机构设置、资产监管、生态修复、基础设施、监测感知、公众服务、社区协调等方面重点探讨了高质量建设国家公园的实现路径,国家和各级政府应从品牌塑造、制度体系、科技支撑、资金投入等方面提供基础保障,为国家公园的建设管理提供参考。

China officially established the first batch of five national parks in 2021,entering a new stage of national park development.By combing the development tasks of five national parks approved by the state,this paper made it clear that the development focus of national park was to build a clear and standardized asset property right system,a unified and efficient ecological governance system,a strong public service system,and an overall and moderate community coordination mechanism.This paper focused on the realization path of high-quality development of national parks from nine aspects: planning and implementation,demarcation and marking,institutional setting,asset supervision,infrastructure,monitoring and perception,public service and community coordination.The state and governments at all levels should provide basic guarantee from the aspects of brand building,institutional system,scientific and technological support and capital investment,so as to provide reference for the development and management of national parks.