美国林火消防员安全管理及对我国的启示
收稿日期: 2021-10-10
修回日期: 2021-11-02
网络出版日期: 2022-01-12
基金资助
国家重点研发计划项目“战略性国际科技创新合作”森林草原燃烧性评估模型研制(2018YFE0207800)
Firefighter Safety Management for Forest Fires in the United States and its Enlightenment to China
Received date: 2021-10-10
Revised date: 2021-11-02
Online published: 2022-01-12
郭新彬 , 马鸿伟 , 姚顺彬 , 陈国富 , 陈伟 , 郭福涛 . 美国林火消防员安全管理及对我国的启示[J]. 林草资源研究, 2021 , 0(6) : 135 -140 . DOI: 10.13466/j.cnki.lyzygl.2021.06.022
This paper introduced the basic information of forest fire management,equipment composition and salary of forest fire firefighters in the United States in recent years. The firefighter casualties in the United States was discussed based on the current situation of firefighter casualties and environmental characteristics of accidents. In addition,the firefighter safety supervision in the United States was illustrated from three aspects,including firefighter monitoring system,accident review process and guidelines. The safety protection measures for forest firefighters in the United States was analyzed,and suggestions were provided for the safety management of forest firefighters in China from perspective of integrated organizational system construction.
Key words： forest fire fighting; firefighter safety; fire behavior; fire environment
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