综合使用SBE,SD及AHP法,以中视距为研究尺度,结合游览者视觉、心理评分对福建省低山丘陵区山地乡村背景林美学质量进行评价分析。结果表明:1)几乎所有受访者(97.7%)都向往到乡村旅游观光,且大多数(67.4%)已经成行,83.5%受访者认为山体景观是乡村整体景观的重要组成部分;2)影响乡村背景林美学质量的主导因素为建筑整齐度、建筑样式、视域内色彩数等8个要素;3)通过要素分解构建了福建省山地乡村背景林美学综合评价模型。将SBE,SD及AHP法用于乡村景观评价研究中,得出视觉、心理的综合评价模型,评价方法可操作性强,具有推广意义;构建的美学综合评价模型,对“美丽乡村”建设具有指导意义。

This paper aims at comprehensively and systematically evaluating the aesthetic quality of rural areas background forest,providing guidance for promotion of countryside landscape and the construction of “ Beautiful Country”.It comprehensively evaluated and analyzed the countryside background forest in hilly areas of Fujian province,utilizing the medium sight distance as research scale in comprehensive and innovative methods of SBE,SD and AHP,combining with visitors’ visual and psychological assessment.The results showed that:1.Almost all respondents(97.7%)yearned to rural tourism,and most of them(67.4%)had finished a rural tour while 83.5% of them thought mountain landscape as an important part consisting of rural overall landscape.2.Architectural uniformity,architecture mode,horizon color number and other 8 elements were the main leading factors which had great impact on the aesthetic quality of countryside background forest.3.Comprehensive evaluation model of aesthetics on background forest in Fujian province hilly village was built.We can conclude that when researching the rural landscape evaluation with SBE,SD and AHP methods,we acquired the comprehensive evaluation model of visual and psychological as well as operable assessment method with great significance of generalizing.Establishing the comprehensive evaluation model of aesthetics also provided great guidance for constructing the “Beautiful Country”.