打通“绿水青山”变成“金山银山”通道的关键,是围绕林业基础资产价值发现难、定价效率低、流动性差等核心难题,通过建立和完善市场化的森林资源价值发现机制、产品定价机制以及流转交易机制,逐步推动生态资源资产化、生态资产证券化、生态证券交易市场化。党的十九大以来,三明市贯彻落实习近平总书记关于全面深化改革特别是对福建林改的重要批示指示精神,围绕“绿水青山就是金山银山”的改革理念,探索生态产品价值发现与价值实现的市场化机制,持续深化以林票制度创新为突破口的第四轮林改。以三明市为例,对现阶段林票制度改革的试点情况与主要经验进行总结,对三明林票实践探索中的现行问题和预期效益进行分析,提出持续深化林票制度改革的推进思路和实施建议。

The key approaches to turn lucid waters and lush mountains into invaluable assets are to focus on core problems such as difficulty in discovering the value of forestry basic assets,low pricing efficiency,and poor liquidity,through the establishment and improvement of market-oriented forest resource value discovery mechanisms,product pricing mechanisms,and circulation trading mechanisms to gradually promote the capitalization of ecological resources,the securitization of ecological assets,and the marketization of ecological securities trading.Since the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,Sanming has been implemented the spirit of General Secretary Xi Jinping's instructions on comprehensive deepening reform,especially the forestry reform in Fujian,explored the market-oriented mechanism for value discovery and realization of ecological products based on the reform concept of "lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets" and continued to deepen the fourth round of forest reform with forest ticket system innovation as a breakthrough.Taking Sanming as an example,this paper summarized the pilot situation and main experience of the current forest ticket system reform,analyzed the current problems and expected benefits in the exploration of the forest ticket system in Sanming,and provided opinions and implementation suggestions for continuing to deepen the reform of the forest ticket system.