森林公园生态旅游作为新兴的旅游形式,其特有的康养性及教育性,已经越来越成为当前旅游行业关注的热点话题。以普洱、西双版纳的森林公园为例,分析生态旅游发展现状、主要做法及存在问题。提出完善政府主导管理模式、利用非正式制度合情补充国家正式制度、适当设立非量化指标的动态测量体系,建设高水平生态旅游人才队伍,形成自然保护地的生态旅游方向引领以及实现与周边旅游资源的优势互补的发展路径。

As a new form of tourism,forest park ecotourism,with its specific health and education,has increasingly become the topic in the current tourism industry.To provide the basis for the development of forest park ecotourism,the forest parks in Pu'er and Xishuangbanna have been taken as examples to analyse the current situation,main practices and existing problems of ecotourism development.Developing ways have been put forward as follows,improving the government led management mode,using informal system to supplement the national formal system reasonably,setting up a dynamic measurement system of non-quantitative indicators properly and establishing a high-level ecotourism team,leading the ecotourism in natural protected areas and realizing the complementary advantages of the surrounding tourism resources.