森林认证促进天然林高质量发展的作用机制
收稿日期: 2021-04-14
修回日期: 2021-05-19
网络出版日期: 2021-08-04
基金资助
国家林业和草原局科技发展中心业务委托项目“森林认证在天然林保护中作用机制研究”(KJZXRZ202016)
The Function Mechanism of Forest Certification in Promoting High-Quality Development of Natural Forest
Received date: 2021-04-14
Revised date: 2021-05-19
Online published: 2021-08-04
马爽 , 田明华 , 刘诚 , 王芳 , 杜磊 . 森林认证促进天然林高质量发展的作用机制[J]. 林草资源研究, 2021 , 0(3) : 19 -27 . DOI: 10.13466/j.cnki.lyzygl.2021.03.004
This paper summarized the principles of CFCC standards related to natural forest quality,measuring from 4 aspects of natural forest,namely authenticity,growth vitality,structure stability and health status,outlined the function mechanism for improving quality of natural forest from 5 aspects,including forest management plan formulation,land protection,tending and regeneration,disaster prevention and control,and financial support,and evaluated the actual effect by a case study of Baihua Forest Farm in Xiaolongshan,Gansu Province.The results showed that forest certification improved the quality indicators of natural forest,namely area,volume,age structure,forest coverage,etc.Some suggestions were put forward,such as establishing the coordination mechanism between the government departments of natural forest protection and forest certification,setting up special funds to support natural forest certification,giving priority to promoting the forest management certification,and establishing the certification through green channed.
| [1] | 徐斌. 我国开展森林认证的进展[J]. 林业科技管理, 2001(4):12-15. |
| [2] | 吕勇, 李际平. 中国森林认证探讨[J]. 中南林业调查规划, 2002(3):6-9. |
| [3] | 李丽萍, 梁启. 中国森林认证试点——松江河林业有限公司森林经营认证中森林经营与保护实践分析[J]. 吉林林业科技, 2016, 45(2):45-47 |
| [4] | 张会儒, 雷相东, 张春雨, 等. 森林质量评价及精准提升理论与技术研究[J]. 北京林业大学学报, 2019, 41(5):1-18. |
| [5] | 乔丹, 柯水发, 袁婉潼. 基于库兹涅茨曲线的中国南方集体林区森林质量转型动因分析[J]. 世界林业研究, 2021, 34(2):56-61. |
| [6] | 于世川, 张建国, 叶权平, 等. 抚育间伐对黄龙山辽东栎林分质量的影响[J]. 西北林学院学报, 2018, 33(3):52-60. |
| [7] | 徐斌. 森林认证对中国森林可持续经营影响的实证分析[J]. 林业经济, 2014, 36(12):80-85. |
| [8] | Dudley N, Schlaepfer R, Jackson W, et al. Forest quality:assessing forests at a landscape scale[M]. New York:Earthscan, 2006. |
| [9] | 武高洁. 县级森林资源质量评价指标体系及评价方法的研究[D]. 北京:北京林业大学, 2010. |
| [10] | 陆元昌. 以多功能经营技术支撑森林质量精准提升工程[J]. 国土绿化, 2017(4):22-25. |
| [11] | 梁军, 孙志强, 乔杰, 等. 天然林生态系统稳定性与病虫害干扰——调控与被调控[J]. 生态学报, 2010, 30(9):2454-2464. |
| [12] | Beecher W J. Nesting birds and the vegetation substrate[M]. Chicago:Chicago Ornithological Society, 1942. |
| [13] | 张会儒, 雷相东. 森林经理与森林质量精准提升[J]. 国土绿化, 2017(8):13-15. |
| [14] | 朱丹, 朱宸忠. 百花林场森林可持续经营现状及问题[J]. 甘肃科技, 2016, 32(5):138-140. |
| [15] | 于玲. 森林认证综述[J]. 林业资源管理, 2005(6):14-22. |
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |
