草原资源功能的转变使其管理方式和使用功能发生重大变化,并导致保护与生产的矛盾升级。发展草原生态旅游产业是缓解这一问题的良好方式,其可带动当地经济发展并助力脱贫致富,有利于巩固草原地区脱贫成果,实现乡村振兴的目标。选取具有北方草原典型特色的甘肃甘南藏族自治州夏河县为研究对象,采取典型范例分析研究—关键问题对焦查找—有效措施针对解决的方法,针对现状旅游扶贫中存在的体制缺乏、收益不足、方式单一、覆盖面窄、季节受限等多方面问题,提出健全扶贫机制、整合联动发展、扶持特色产业、拓宽宣传方式、发展特色节事等5项特色措施,有效助力夏河县草原旅游扶贫的发展。同时,希望以点及面,为推动全国草原旅游扶贫的发展提供借鉴与启示。

The change of grassland resource function shifts its management mode and use function,and escalate the contradiction between protection and production.The development of grassland eco-tourism industry is a good way to alleviate this problem,which can promote the local economic development,help locals get rid of poverty,consolidate the achievements of poverty alleviation in grassland areas,and achieve the goal of rural revitalization.This paper selects Xiahe County,which has the typical characteristics of northern grassland,as the main research object,and takes the typical example analysis and research method—focusing on key problems—to solve the problem.Firstly,it puts forward problems existing in the current situation of tourism poverty alleviation,such as the lack of system,insufficient income,single way,narrow coverage and limited season.Then it puts forward five characteristics,including improving the poverty alleviation mechanism,integrating the linkage development,supporting the characteristic industries,broadening the publicity methods and developing the characteristic festivals,so as to effectively help the development of grassland tourism poverty alleviation in Xiahe County.At the same time,typical cases used in the study are expected to serve as inspiration to promote the development of national grassland tourism poverty alleviation.