对中国集体林权制度变迁路径进行了回顾;评述了集体林权制度改革的现状;指出了林权改革中存在的问题, 并对原因进行了分析;提出了确立林农经营主体地位, 吸收广大林农参与改革, 促进林地和林木适度流转,科学合理地划定生态林, 改革林木限额采伐制度和税费制度, 构建林权交易平台等6个方面的政策建议。
This article carries out a review on the path of collective forest tenure change in China.Then it brings a narrative of the collectively-ow ned forest tenure reform situation at present.The article pointes out the issues which have existed in the collective forest tenure reform, and makes an analysis on the reasons of those issues, and puts forward some suggestions about taking forest farmers as the main body in forest management, involvng forest workers' in the reform, promotion of forest land and foresttrading, developing the ecological forestscientifically and reasonably, reforming forest cutting quota system and forestry taxes system and establishment of the platform of forest tenure trading.
[1] 张敏新, 张红霄, 刘金龙.集体林产权制度改革动因研究——兼论南方集体林产权制度内在机理[J].林业经济, 2008(05):15-19.
[2] 刘璨, 吕金芝, 王礼权, 等.集体林产权制度分析——安排、变迁与绩效[J].林业经济, 2006(11):12-13.
[3] 贾治邦.履行建设生态文明重大使命, 推进现代林业又好又快发展[J].中国林业, 2008, (2B):5-6.
[4] 诺思.制度变迁理论纲要[J].改革, 1995(3):53-54.
[5] 西南地区集体林权制度改革课题组.对西南地区集体林权制度改革的思考[J].经济体制改革, 2008(04):96-102.
[6] 张红霄, 张敏新, 刘金龙.集体林权制度改革:林权纠纷成因分析——杨家墟村案例研究[J].林业经济, 2007(12):12-13.
[7] 刘璨, 吕金芝, 王礼权, 等.集体林产权制度分析——安排、变迁与绩效(续二)[J].林业经济, 2007(01):52-56.
[8] 沈文星, 佘光辉.福建集体林权制度改革利益冲突的制度控制[J].林业经济, 2006(11):28-29.
[9] 王文烂.福建集体林产权制度改革的公平与效率[J].林业科学,2008, 44(08):108-109.
[10] 刘璨, 吕金芝, 王礼权, 等.集体林产权制度分析——安排、变迁与绩效(续三)[J].林业经济, 2007(02):47-48.
[11] 张俊清, 吕杰.集体林产权制度改革效应分析[J].林业经济问题, 2007, 27(03):277-278.
