设立东北虎豹国家公园是保护东北虎、东北豹等具有全球意义的珍稀濒危物种及栖息地、保护生态安全屏障的重大举措。国家公园设立面临东北虎豹种群恢复的关键窗口期、国有林区改革转型期和自然保护地体制历史性变革期叠加,情况更为复杂多变。提出了坚持自然优先、国家利益、惠益社区和全民共享的建设规划发展理念,明确了起步阶段以恢复东北虎豹定居种群并稳定繁衍、修复并维持森林生态系统的完整性和促进形成生态友好型社区生产生活模式作为主要管理目标,采用系统规划、适应性规划和LAC框架模型等方法对国家公园边界范围、管控区划、管理体制、生态修复、社区发展等关键问题提出了设计解决方案。

The establishment of Amur Tiger and Amur Leopard National Park is a major measure to protect the rare and endangered species,such as Amur tiger and Amur leopard,and their habitats.It is of global significance to protect the ecological security barrier as well.The national park is facing a key window period for the restoration of populations of Amur tiger and Amur leopard,also the reform period of the national forest area and the historical transformation period of the natural protected area system.The situation is complicated and changeable.The planning,at first,puts forward the philosophy of construction and development of adhering to natural priority,national interest,community benefit and common people sharing.Secondly,the planning clarifies,in the initial stage,the main management objective is to make the populations of Amur Tiger and Amur Leopard stabilized and reproduced,to restore and maintain the integrity of the forest ecosystem,and to promote the formation of both production and living modes with eco-friendliness in a community.And then,the planning adopts methods such as system planning,adaptability planning and LAC framework model to propose the solutions for key issues of national park such as boundary and range,control zoning,management system,ecological restoration and community development.