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滇中一平浪林场云南松天然次生林生长规律研究

  • 陈建珍 ,
  • 何超 ,
  • 许彦红
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  • 1.西南林业大学林业调查规划设计研究院,昆明 650224;
    2.西南林业大学林业3S技术工程研究中心,昆明 650224

网络出版日期: 2021-01-12

A Study on Stand Growing Rules of Pinus yunnanensisNatural Secondary Forest Stand in Yipinglang Forest Farm

  • CHEN Jianzhen ,
  • HE Chao ,
  • XU Yanhong
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  • 1. Forestry Survey Planning Design Institute , Souhvest Forestry Unitersity , Kunming 650224 , China;
    2. Forestry 3S Technology Engineering Research Center , Southwest Forestry Unitersity , Kunming 650224 , China

Online published: 2021-01-12

摘要

以滇中一平浪林场云南松天然次生林树干解析资料为基础,采取标准样地法与标准木树干解析法,运用 MATLAB统计软件,采用一元幂函数式、抛物线式、逻辑斯蒂式、对数曲线式、舒马克式分别平均木和优势木 拟合并选出最优胸径、树高和材积生长模型,并对其生长规律进行研究。结果表明:所建立的最优生长模型经 检验其拟合总体精度在96.67% ~98.97%之间,拟合效果好,可用于研究区云南松天然次生林生长过程的预测。 平均木和优势木存在两个速生期,分别为5 ~ 10a和35 ~40a,建议在10 ~ 15a,40 ~45a之间进行抚育间伐,提 高林木生长量。直至50a,优势木和平均木的材积平均生长量和连年生长量两条曲线尚未相交,林分生长未达到 数量成熟龄,说明其成熟期在50a后。至50a,优势木材积总生长量和连年生长量分别约为平均木的4倍和5 倍,可见在云南松天然次生林经营管理过程当中进行优树选择有较高的增益。

本文引用格式

陈建珍 , 何超 , 许彦红 . 滇中一平浪林场云南松天然次生林生长规律研究[J]. 林草资源研究, 2015 , 0(2) : 83 -88 . DOI: 10.13466/j.cnki.lyzygl.2015.02.016

Abstract

The growth regularity of Pinus yunnanensis natural secondary forest stand in Yipinglang forest farm was studied, basing on the stem analysis data, with the methods of standard plot and stem analysis. Six theoretical equations :a power function type , parabolic type , logistic type , logarithmic curve type, michael schumacher type were used to established the growth model systems of average tree and dominant tree with MATLAB statistic software. Then the optimal mathematical growth models were chosen by regression analysis. The results showed that : the fitting precision of the optimal mathematical growth models between 96. 67% and 98. 97%. It was thus clear that the predicting effects of these models had good ftting precision and adaptabilty for the tree growth process ,so they could be used to predict the study area of Pinus yunnanensis natural secondary forest growth process There are two fast-growing period of average tree and dominant tree, which as 5- 10 years and 35 - 40 years. Proper intermediate cutting was suggested during the age of 10 -15 years ,40 -45 years ,so as to promote the fast growth of stand. . The current annual volume increment curve and mean annual volume increment curve didn’t meet in the 50 years, indicating that the forest didn't reach its quantitative maturity age , and its quantitative maturity stage was after 50 years. In the 50 years,the total volume increment and the current annual volume increment of the dominant tree are 4 and 5 times more than that of the average tree ,showing strong beneficial in artificial selection.

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