结合全国林业发展情况,以贵州省为例,运用综合数据和二元Logistic模型,分析林地资源利用和林业发 展中存在的问题及其影响因素,结果表明:贵州省的林地资源相对丰富,但是林地利用率还有待提高;主要林 地管护主体——基层林业机构对林地管护的力度较弱;农民受教育水平、林地质量、森林经营规模、林业收入 比重、有无适合造林的无林地和政府补贴对农户的营林意愿影响显著,尤其是林地质量对农户的经营意愿影响 最为显著;市县乡级政府对林业发展重视不够,多种林地的利用不尽合理。针对问题,提出了相应的对策建议。

Compared to the state situation, taking Guizhou province as an example，this paper analyzes the problem of forest resources use and forestry development and hence the cause of them by using synthetic data and dualistic Logistic model. Results:The land for forest in Guizhou province is relatively richer but the use ratio of it remains to enhance. As the mainstay of forest management-grassroots forest agencies have the weak strength to the management of land for forest. The following factors are obvious signifi-cance ,especially the quality of land for forest : The level of farmer education, forest quality, the scale of forest managing, the proportion of forest earning to total revenue, with or without suitable land for forest,government subsidies. The city,county and township government has inadequate attention to forest devel-opment and unreasonably use land for forest. To solve these problems above, the paper provides the coun-termeasure and advice.