内蒙古是我国集体林地面积最大的省区,承担着推进集体林权制度改革的重大任务。通过分析集体林权制度改革与森林可持续经营的关系、林改后影响森林可持续经营的因素,提出内蒙古集体林权制度改革后促进森林可持续经营的对策建议,进而为我国干旱、半干旱地区集体林权制度改革的深化和林改后实现森林可持续经营提供理论支持。

Inner Mongolia is the province which has the largest area of collective forest land in China.And Inner Mongolia undertakes the important task to push forward the reform of collective forest property right system.The paper discussed the relationship between the reform of collective forest property right system and sustainable forest management,and analyzed the influencing factors of sustainable forest management after the reform of collective forest property right system.The paper put forward the countermeasures and suggestions for promoting the sustainable forest management.Furthermore,the results will provide theoretic support to deepen the reform of collective forest property right system and realize sustainable forest management in arid and semiarid areas in China.