以辽东山区栎林为研究对象,根据栎类次生林特点和经营历史,采用四级分类法,即第一级以森林起源,第二级以优势树种,第三级以立地条件(坡向和地形),第四级以经营目的命名,最终划分出具有研究地区代表性的天然栎类急坡水源涵养林、天然栎类缓斜陡坡水源涵养林、天然栎类阳向缓斜陡坡一般用材林、天然栎类阴向缓斜陡坡一般用材林、天然栎类缓斜陡坡短轮伐期工业原料林、天然栎类陡坡柞蚕场林等6个多功能经营类型。结合各经营类型的经营目标,应用多功能林业理论和技术,为各经营类型匹配了相应的经营措施。

The oak forest in Eastern Liaoning Province is the research object in the paper,based on characteristics of oak secondary forest and management history,we choose four level taxonomy grades,the first level is forest origin,the second is dominant tree species,the third is site conditions(aspect and terrain) and the forth is management purpose.We divide the forest into six typical multi-functional management types in research area,such as natural oak forest for conservation of water supply at steep slope,natural oak forest for conservation of water supply at low-steep slope,natural oak forest for general timber at adret and low-steep slope,natural oak forest for general timber at ubac and low-steep slope,natural oak forest for industrial material in short rotation at low-steep slope,natural oak forest for tussah silkworm nursery at steep slope.We match the corresponding management measures to different management types on the basis of different management objectives.