根据掌握的海南山鹧鸪分布资料及植被、地形数据,结合自然保护区的分布,确定其适宜栖息地分布范围内物种的调查空白地区和保护空白地区,明确海南山鹧鸪保护格局现状,分析保护空缺。结果表明,海南山鹧鸪的适宜栖息地主要分布在海南中部和南部山地,整个分布区面积为13 900km2,适宜栖息地面积为12 280 km2;仅1 140km2被保护区覆盖,占整个分布区总面积的8.2%。保护空白地区主要分布于海南中北部山地。
According to Hainan Partridge's distribution,topographic and vegetation data,we used GIS technology to determine its suitable habitat,investigation gap and conservation gap,and then figure out Hainan Partridge's protection status and analyzed its protection gap.The results showed that the suitable habitat of Hainan partridge is mainly distributed in central and southern mountainous regions.The whole distribution area was 13900 km2.The suitable habitat area was 12280 km2,but only 1,140 km2 distributed in these reserves,just occupied 8.2% of the total distribution area.The conservation gaps mainly distributed in the north-central mountainous regions in Hainan Province.
[1]郑光美.中国鸟类分类与分布名录[M].北京.中国出版社,2005.
[2]雷富民 卢汰春.中国鸟类特有种[M].北京.科学出版社,2006.
[3]Fuller R A,Carroll J P,McGowan P J K,et al. Partridges,Quails,Francolins,Snowcocks,Guineafowl,and Tukeys: Status Survey and Conservation Action Plan 2000-2004[C]//Gland:IUCN and WPA,2000.
[4]韦峰,张瑜,张正旺,等.海南霸王岭自然保护区海南山鹧鸪的种群数量[J].海南师范大学学报:自然科学版,2008,21(3):312-314.
[5]高育仁.海南山鹧鸪 中国濒危野生鸡类[M].福州:福建科学技术出版社,1991.
[6]Scott J M,Davis F,Csuti B,et al.Gap analysis:a geographic approach to protection of biological diversity[J].Wildlife Monographs,1993,123:1-41.
[7]Scott J M,Csuti B,Jacobi J D,et al.Species richness:a geographical approach to protecting biodiversity[J].BioScience,1987,37:782-788.
[8]Li Z X,Li H G,Lu F.Evaluation of Asian elephant's habitats[J].Remote Sensing of Environment,1996,11(2):108-116.
[9]Li W J,Wang Z J.A wintering habitat model for Red Crown Crane[J].Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology,2000,11(6):839-842.
[10]Smith A P,Horning N,Moore D.Regional biodiversity planning and lemur conservation with GIS in western Madagascar[J].Conservation Biology,1997,11(2):498-512.
[11]Lauver C L,Busby W H,Whistler J L.Testing a GIS model of habitat suitable for a declining grassland bird[J].Environmental Management,2002,30(1):88-97.
[12]Allen C R,Pearlstine L,Wojcik D P.Spatial modeling of ant diversity[C]//Brackney E,Jennings M.Gap Analysis Bulletin 7.Moscow:National Gap Analysis Program,1998:55-56.
[13]Sowa S P.A strategy for implementing gap analysis in riverine environments[C]//Brackney E,Jennings M.Gap Analysis Bulletin 7.Moscow:National Gap Analysis Program,1998:227-228.
[14]Kiester A R,Scott J M,Csuti B,et al.Conservation prioritization using GAP data[J].Conservation Biology,1996,10:1332-1242.
[15]Fertig W,Reiners W A,Hartman R L.Selecting plant species for Gap Analysis in Wyoming[C]//Brackney E,Jennings M.Gap Analysis Bulletin 7.Moscow:National Gap Analysis Program,1998:563-564.
[16]高俊琴,郑姚闽,张明祥,等.长江中游生态区湿地保护现状及保护空缺分析[J].湿地科学,2011,9(1):42-46.
[17]张成安,丁长青.中国鸡形目鸟类分布数据库及其应用[J].动物学杂志,2007,42(3):73-78.
[18]BirdLife International.Threatened Birds of Asia,Part A[M].Cambridge:BirdLife International,2001.
[19]Del Hoyo J,Elliott A,Sargatal J.Handbook of birds of the world,2[M].Barcelona:Lynx Edicions,1994.
[20]Gao Y R,Yu D G.The situation of endangered pheasants in Nan Wei Ling forest,Hainan province[R].Hong Kong:Kadoorie Farm and Botanic Garden,1999.
[21]Gao Y R.Conservation status of endemic Galliformes on Hainan Island,China[J].Bird Conservation International,1998,8:411-416.