在阐述象牙雕刻技艺传承与象保护之间存在冲突与矛盾的同时,着重分析了象牙贸易具有历史传统性,矛盾性,复杂性及国际性的特点,在综合阐述现有象牙管理体制现状的基础上,分析了我国象牙管理存在的严格管控与走私贸易并存,公众法制意识淡薄与象牙雕刻品的高额利润推动非法贸易严重,雕刻技艺传承原料匮乏与罚没库存严重等问题。提出了建立区域性国际联合执法,加强对象牙管理的法律法规宣传,建立罚没象牙的拍卖制度以及加强标记制度的宣传和透明性等具体对策建议。
Based on the elaboration of the conflicts and contradictions between ivory carving art inheritance and elephant protection,this paper emphatically analyzes the traditional ivory trade history,contradiction,complexity and international characteristics.It comprehensively elaborated present situation of the ivory management system,issues of strict control and smuggling trade,public legal consciousness and serious illegal trade for ivory carving profits,sculpture art inheritance raw material shortage and serious problems such as confiscation stock.This paper gives some suggestions about establishing regional international joint law enforcement,strengthening laws and regulations on the management of ivory,establishing the confiscated ivory auction system and strengthening the publicity and transparency of the tagging system,etc.
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