自1994年中国第一次与日本开展大熊猫长期保护研究合作以来,截至目前,共与世界上13个国家的18个单位开展了大熊猫国际研究合作,共先后从国内送出38只大熊猫旅居海外,这些大熊猫在海外共繁殖30胎42仔,存活32仔,已有22只幼仔送回中国。20年的国际合作,在大熊猫人工繁育方面取得了积极成效,增强了中外在大熊猫繁育领域的广泛合作,但也存在一定的不足。通过对过去20年大熊猫国际研究合作的发展回顾,结合现状分析当前存在的一些问题,就今后开展研究合作提出了建议。

Since the first long-term collaborative project of giant panda research and conservation was implemented with Japan in 1994,China has exported 38 Giant Pandas to 18 zoos in 13 countries for the same purpose.42 panda cubs were born overseas,32 were alive and 22 cubs were sent back to their hometown China.The 20 years cooperation made great effects in captive breeding,which strengthened the scientific collaboration with foreign countries,but there still existed some points for improvement.This paper reviews the 20 years progress in Giant Panda cooperation,analyzes the present status and exsistent issues and gives some suggestions for the future cooperation.