概述了滥食野生动物与合法食用野生动物之间的区别。分析了滥食野生动物的原因及其危害,相关法律规定及在立法层面和认识层面存在的主要问题。提出了完善野生动物保护法律体系、严厉打击滥食野生动物的建议,主要包括:扩大野生动物保护范围,对野生动物实行普遍保护;明确正确的野生动物科学保护理念,避免绝对保护思想;明确界定什么是滥食野生动物,维护合法利用者的权益;强化野生动物经营利用监管,确保利用合法来源的野生动物;鼓励扶持野生动物驯养繁殖业的发展,促进以利用野外资源为主向以利用人工繁育资源为主的彻底转变;强化科普宣传教育,树立正确的野生动物保护观念。

This paper outlined the difference between indiscriminate eating of wildlife and legal eating of wildlife and analyzed why indiscriminate eating of wildlife always happened and its harm,also the relevant provisions of the law,and the existing weak points of legal level and understanding level.Suggestions for perfecting the legal system of wildlife conservation and severe punishment on indiscriminately eating wildlife were made. The scope of protection of Wildlife Conservation Law of P.R.China shall be expanded and the policy of universal protection of wildlife implemented. The correct scientific idea of wildlife conservation shall be made clear and the thought of absolute protection avoided. The legal definition of indiscriminate eating of wildlife shall be made clear,the rights and interests of the legal users protected. The management of utilization of wildlife to ensure the use of wildlife of legitimate sources shall be strangthened and the development of wildlife domestication industry encouraged and supported. Efforts shall be made for a total change from the use of field wildlife resources to the use of artificial breeding resources. The provisions of popular science education shall be strenghened and the correct wildlife conservation concept established.