对黄龙山褐马鸡国家级自然保护区土壤现状开展调查,结果表明,保护区土壤类型可划分为棕壤、褐土、黄土性土、紫色土等4个土类。对各类土壤概况、成土因素、土壤类型及分布规律进行了全面介绍。在保护区内根据不同森林植被分布状况及海拔高度设置了16个具有代表性的标准样地,分别采集土壤测定其理化性状,对保护区各类土壤的形态特征及理化性状作了较为详尽的描述和分析,同时针对土壤资源现状提出了土壤资源开发利用建议。

By surveying the present soil status in this nature reserve,the authors divided the soil into 4h/pes (brunisolic soil,cinnamon soil,loessial soil,purplish soil),and this paper gives an introduction to the soil,soil-forming factors,types of soil,and their regularities of distribution.According to the distributiong of forest vegetation and the corresponding elevation,16 sample plots were set up in this nature reserve to study the physical and chemical properties of those soils.The detailed description and analysis were given on morphological characteristics and physicochemical property of soil types in the reserve.