我国荒山、地质灾害区、石漠化地区和矿区等“困难立地”的生态治理已是林业无法回避的问题。在林业双增目标的要求下,就我国林业开展治山工作进行了思考与探讨。建议将“治山”纳入林业主要职能,并逐步建立起治山相关的政策、资金、科技等支撑体系,实施生物和工程措施相结合的治山模式。
The forestry development has to face the issues of ecological management for difficult sites in these areas of barren mountains,geologic hazards,stony desertification and environmental deterioration of mining areas.For the double- increase goal of forestry,we should study and discuss about the improvement of the mountainous areas by afforestation.The improvement of the mountainous areas by afforestation should be included into the main functions of the forestry management and the support systems of policy,fund and technology should be set up.The bio-measures should be taken with the engineering measures in the improvement of mountainous areas by afforestation.
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