国有林场是我国生态修复和建设的重要力量,是维护国家生态安全最重要的基础设施,是我国现代林业的重要组成部分。对国有林场的发展和改革历程进行总结,分析了改革和发展历程中所取得的成绩,探讨了未来改革发展过程中的重大挑战和重要改革内容,旨在为我国国有林场改革顺利实施提供参考。

State-owned forest farm is an important force for ecological restoration and construction in China,and it is also the most important infrastructure for maintaining national ecological security.This paper summarized the development and reform process of state-owned forest farms since the establishment of the state,including the current reform tasks and the achievements.In addition,we discussed the challenges and important processes for reforming the state-owned forest farms in the future,aiming at providing suggestions for smooth implementation in China.