欢迎访问林草资源研究
科学技术

树木年轮宽度数字图像测量方法研究

  • 祁有祥 ,
  • 赵廷宁 ,
  • 史正华 ,
  • 王百田
展开
  • 北京林业大学 水土保持与荒漠化防治教育部重点实验室,北京 100083
祁有祥(1980-),男,甘肃人,博士生,主要研究方向为工程绿化及荒漠化防治。Email:qiyx1980@sohu.com;赵廷宁,教授,博士生导师,主要研究方向为工程绿化及荒漠化防治。

收稿日期: 2008-09-17

  修回日期: 2008-10-10

  网络出版日期: 2020-12-08

基金资助

黄土高原丘陵沟壑半干旱区水土保持抗旱造林及径流林业技术试验示范项目(2006BAD3A1201)

The Method to Measure Tree-Ring Width Based on Digital Image

  • QI Youxiang ,
  • ZHAO Tingning ,
  • SHI ZHenghua ,
  • WANG Baitian
Expand
  • Key Laboratory of Soil and Water Conservation of Desertification Combating, Ministry of Education; College of Water and Soil Conservation, Beijing Forestry University; Beijing 100083

Received date: 2008-09-17

  Revised date: 2008-10-10

  Online published: 2020-12-08

摘要

提出了利用平板扫描仪、电脑等常规办公设备测量树木年轮宽度的数字图像测量方法,分别应用数字图像测量法和树木年轮分析仪测量了5个年轮圆盘的宽度,以年轮分析系统为基准,对数字图像法进行了精度检验,并从测量效率、经济成本等方面对两种方法进行了综合对比分析。结果表明:数字图像测量法的精度完全能够满足年轮宽度相关研究的要求,且具有测量方法简单、设备普及率高、经济成本低等优点。

本文引用格式

祁有祥 , 赵廷宁 , 史正华 , 王百田 . 树木年轮宽度数字图像测量方法研究[J]. 林草资源研究, 2008 , 0(6) : 75 -79 . DOI: 10.13466/j.cnki.lyzygl.2008.06.012

Abstract

On the basis of summarizing the measures of tree-ring width,this paper puts forward a new method to measure tree-ring width using digital image form flatbed scanner and computer.Five tree-ring discs were measured respectively with FSDI and Tree Ring Analysis System.According to TRAS,the result of verifying the precision of the new method shows that FSDI can satisfy the demand of tree-ring research.The synthetic comparison between both methods’ efficiency and economic cost also indicates that the new method has advantages of simple measure,easy availability of equipment,low economic cost and so on.

参考文献

[1]Fritts H C.Tree and Climate[M].London: Academic Press,1976:534.
[2]吴祥定,邵雪梅.中国树木年轮气候学研究动态与展望[J].地球科学进展,1993,8(6):31-35.
[3]Fritts H C.Reconstruction Large-scale Climate Patterns from Tree-ring Data[M].The University of Arizona Press,1991.
[4]Cook E R,Bird T,Peterson M,et al.Climate change in Tasmania inferred from a 1089 year tree-ring chronology of Huon Pine[J].Science,1991,253:1266-1268.
[5]D’Arrigo R D,Jacoby G C.Northern North American tree-ring evidence for regional temperature changes after major volcanic events[J].Climatic Change,1999,41:1-15.
[6]Graumlieh L J.A 1000-year record of temperature and precipitation in the Sierra Nevada[J].Quarternary Research,1993,(39):249-255.
[7]Barelay D J,Wiles G C,Calkin P E.A 1119-year tree-ring width chronology from Western Prince William Sound,Southern Alaska [J].The Holocene,1999,9(1):79-84.
[8]Conkey L E.Red spruce tree-ring widths and densities in Eastorn North America as indicators of past climate [J].Quaternary Research,1986,26:232-243.
[9]Yamaguchi D K,Hoblitt R P.Tree-ring dating of Pre-1980 volcanic flowage deposits at Mount St.Helens,Washington [J].Geological Society of America Bulletin,1995,107(9): 1077-1093.
[10]Van Arsdale R B,Stahle D W,Cleaveland M K.Earthquake signals in tree-ring date from the New Madrid Seismic zone and implications for paleoseimicity [J].Geology,1998,26(6): 515-518.
[11]Luckman B H.Glacier fluctuation and tree-ring records for the last millennium in the Canadian Rockies[M].Quaternary Science Reviews,1993:441-450.
[12]邵雪梅,吴祥定.利用树轮资料重建长白山过去气候变化[J].第四纪研究,1997,17(1):76-83.
[13]仁邵雪梅,范金梅.树轮宽资料所指示的川西过去气候变化[J].第四纪研究,1999,19(l):81-89.
[14]张志华,吴祥定.祁连山地区1310年以来湿润指数及其年际变幅的变化与突变分析[J].第四纪研究,1996,16(4):368-377.
[15]李江风,袁玉江,由希尧.树木年轮水文学研究与应用[M].北京:科学出版社,2000.
[16]范玮熠,王孝安,树木年轮宽度与气候因子的关系研究进展[J].西北植物学报,2004,24(2):345-351.
[17]喻斌,黄会一.城市环境中树木年轮的变异及其与工业发展的关系[J].应用生态学报,1994,5(1):72-77.
[18]康兴成.阿尔泰山区树木年轮与气候、冰川变化相互关系的探讨[J].冰川冻土,1983,(4):57-62.
[19]赵廷宁,祁有祥,尚润阳,等.基于R2V和AutoCAD的树木年代学方法及其在冀北山地的初步应用中国[J].水土保持科学,2005,3(3):87-91.
[20]李霞,张绘芳,陈敬锋,等.胡杨主干与一级枝年轮宽度相关性分析[J].新疆农业大学学报,2006,29(4):14-17.
[21]Schweingruber F H.Tree Rings: Basics and Applications of Dendrochronology[M].Dordrecht: Reidel Press,1988.
[22]王庭魁,刘自强,王耀明.X射线无损检测树木年轮的研究[J].东北林业大学学报,1987,15(2):97-101.
[23]聂瑞丽,罗海江,赵承义,等.北京市大气污染动态变化的树木年轮分析[J].中国环境监测,2001,17(4):20-25.
文章导航

/