森林等自然资源的价值评估在我国已经非常普遍,并且还将广泛应用于国家行政管理中。但是,森林资产评估在我国的应用,存在着基础性的概念错误,从而导致众多的评估案例和研究结果不准确。根据环境经济综合核算的理论和方法,重点阐述5方面内容1)森林的资产价值和服务价值的区别;2)森林资产、服务等的概念必须与国际和国家的“环境经济综合核算”研究合拍;3)关于自然资产的概念及其分类;4)关于生态系统服务的相关概念;5)存量(资产)和流量(服务)的区别。
Natural resource evaluation,including forest,is very common now and is expected to be applied in administration management.Conceptual errors commonly exist in the process of forest assets evaluation application in China,which leads to inaccuracy of evaluation results.This paper discusses 5 aspects based on environmental economic accounting,Which include1)the difference between forest assets value and service value,2)forest assets evaluation & services that should conform to international environmental economic accounting,3)natural assets concept and classification,4)ecological system service and 5)differences between assets and services.
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