基于森林防火区划对全国1 080个重点火险县(市、区、旗)进行抽样调查(精度≥90%),研究分析了重点火险区建设现状及特点,总结提出其未来投资建设需求的主要内容及建议。结果表明,在全国重点火险区未来需求投资中,防火道路与阻隔系统建设、扑火机具装备和火情瞭望监测系统建设需求较大;东北和西南两大区域未来需求侧重点主要集中在防火道路与阻隔系统、防火通信和信息指挥系统和航空消防工程。该研究旨在为全国森林防火规划投资测算提供依据。
The paper conducted a sample investigation of the 1,080 key forest fire risk counties throughout China (with the accuracy higher than 90%),based on the regionalization of forest fire control.It analyzed the current situation and features of key forest fire risk zone construction,summarized the future investment demands of construction and put forward corresponding suggestions.The results showed that,among the future construction programs of national key forest fire risk zones,there are greater investment demands in construction of fire control roads and fire containment systems,firefighting equipment and fire lookout monitoring system.And in the northeast and southwest regions,construction programs of fire control roads and fire containment systems,communications and information command systems of fire control,and fire control aviation engineering present bigger growing proportions of future investment needs.The paper aimed to provide an effective basis for the measurement and calculation of the national forest fire control planning investment.
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