探索、推进集体林权主体改革后集体林经营管理的实践,实现生态保护和农民增收双赢的目标,是当前我国林业改革的一项重要任务。湖南省集体林的经营管理在我国南方集体林省份中具有典型性,在以“绿色湖南”建设为抓手,通过提升政府效能和将科学技术转变为现实生产力,产业经济显现出良好势头并惠及林农。但通过调研发现,其集体林改已接近深水区,面临着经营、保护、融资、稳定诸多方面的困难,急需通过完善制度安排、转换政府角色、推进规模经营、强化财政支持、提高专业化能力等加以解决。

Exploring and pushing forward the practices of collective forest reform following the completion of its general reform stage to realize the win-win goal of ecological conservation and income increase of farmers has remained an imperative task for the ongoing forestry reform of the country.The collective forest management of Hunan province is typical among the southern collective forest provinces.the foresters of Hunan guided by the Green Hunan blueprints have managed to promote governmental efficacy and technology oriented productivity for which the industrial economy has given impetus to income addition of forest farmers.Meanwhile the survey showed that the collective forest tenure reform has approached deepwater stage faced with operational constrains in field management,resource conservation,financing and stability which call for measures in optimized policy arrangements,strengthened financial support,larger scale management and professional competency etc.