为有效遏制持续高发的盗伐林木犯罪态势和构建利于生态文明建设的防控对策,运用实证分析法对302份盗伐林木罪一审判决书进行研究,得出:犯罪主体方面以青壮年男性农民为主,初中以下学历居多;犯罪主观方面以牟利和满足生产生活需要为主;犯罪客观方面为盗伐幼树案件较少,盗伐林木平均立木蓄积“数量巨大”,但刑罚“轻刑化”现象突出。建议:从认识上转变“重经济价值轻生态价值”的林木价值观,从政策上推进林业生态扶贫工作,从立法上确立刑法生态法益,通过多维度的防控对策来保护生态安全,建设美丽中国。

In order to effectively curb the continuous high incidence of illegal logging crimes and build prevention and control measures conducive to the construction of ecological civilization,302 cases of illegal logging crime of first instance were studied by empirical analysis method.The main body of crime is mainly young and middle-aged male farmers,most of whom have a junior middle school education.The subjective aspect of crime is to make profits and meet the needs of production and life.The objective aspect of the crime is that there are few cases of illegal cutting of young trees,the average amount of illegal cutting of trees is "huge",but the phenomenon of " light-penalization" is prominent.It is suggested to change the forest value of "emphasizing economic value but ignoring ecological value" from the perspective of understanding,promote forestry ecological poverty alleviation from the perspective of policy,establish the ecological legal interest of criminal law from the perspective of legislation,protect ecological security through multidimensional prevention and control measures,and build a beautiful China.