林业碳汇项目开发模式影响项目供给方的成本与资源配置效率,因此探索有效的林业碳汇项目开发模式,对于提高碳交易市场森林碳汇服务供给的积极性、促进碳汇服务产业持续健康发展具有重要意义。以汤旺河林业碳汇项目为例,提炼出该项目采取的是“地方政府+森工企业+技术服务机构+绿色碳汇基金会”的开发模式。分析了该开发模式中各构成机构在项目开发中的具体作用、各机构间的联结机制以及该开发模式存在的问题。针对存在的问题,提出以森工企业为主导的新型林业碳汇项目开发模式及优化对策。通过研究,以期为其他林业碳汇项目开发模式的选择与优化提供参考和借鉴。

Considering that the development model of forestry carbon sink project affects the cost and resource allocation efficiency of the project supplier,it is very important to explore an effective forestry carbon sink project development model.A good model could improve the enthusiasm of forest carbon sink service supply in the carbon trading market and promote the sustainable and healthy development of the carbon sink service industry.This paper abstracted one development model of "local government + forest industry enterprise + technical service agency + green carbon sink foundation" by,taking the Tangwang River Forestry Carbon Sequestration Project as an example.It analyzed the specific role of each constituent institution in the project development,the linkage mechanism among the various institutions,and the problems in the development model.In response to the existing problems,it proposed a new forestry carbon sink project development model led by forest industry enterprises and optimization countermeasures.According to this research,it's expected to provide reference for the selection and optimization of other forestry carbon sink project development models.