自然保护地作为维系人类发展与生物多样性的重要系统,传统管理中存在多方参与度不足导致生态系统服务供需错位的现象。生态文明建设下的保护地治理,应关注利益相关方的多元层次需求。通过对国内外相关成果的系统梳理,发现当前国内研究系统性有所不足,国外相关成果更为完善,其中有关保护地网络的建设、评价与优化逐渐成为前沿热点。而网络治理理论关注利益相关群体间关系,强调多元主体协同治理理念,可作为保护地治理问题的研究新视角。在网络治理探讨研究的基础上,论证构建治理网络的理论体系,构建自然保护地治理网络框架,以期为促进自然保护地治理网络建设,发现治理规律,推动相关理论发展提供思路与借鉴。

Nature protected area is an important system for maintaining human development and biological diversity,but the lack of management leads to imbalance in supply and demand of the ecosystem services. The governance of nature protected area should be based on various demands from stakeholders. The study comprehensively reviews relevant results from home and abroad and finds that foreign results are more systematic as some contents such as the construction,evaluation and optimization of the nature protected area network have gradually become the focus in the research area. Moreover,the theory and method of the network governance could become a new perspective for research. The study tries to discuss theories about the network governance and build framework for the protection of the natural protected area. It is expected to provide references for promoting the construction of the governance network,figuring out governance rules and advancing the development of relevant theories.