2020年7月1日起施行的《中华人民国和共森林法》第六十五条强调了木材来源合法的重要性。中国加强进口材合法性管理引发了多方关注和探讨。针对构建进口材来源管理制度进行了企业意见调研;对相关政策出台的企业意见、需求与挑战等进行了分析,认为政策出台具备可行性;围绕夯实政策顶层设计、提高企业意识和能力建设以及加强与木材来源国合作等方面提出了政策建议。

According to Article 65 of China's new Forest Law,timber companies are required to set accounts regarding the storage of material and products,and they are not allowed to purchase,process or transport timbers from illegal sources. The added article has provided a legal basis for the development of legal and sustainable forest products trade.This paper conducts a survey among companies on the policy of imported timber legality and analyzes corporate needs and major challenges of the policy. It considers that the policy is feasible for the implementation and proposes relevant recommendations that focus on strengthening the top-level design,raising corporate awareness and capacity building and promoting cooperation with source countries.