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林草资源研究 ›› 2025›› Issue (2): 49-55.doi: 10.13466/j.cnki.lczyyj.2025.02.005

• 政策探讨 • 上一篇    下一篇

森林食物产业发展现状、存在问题和发展战略

国靖1,2,3(), 郁万文1,2,3(), 蔡金峰1,2,3, 汪贵斌1,2,3   

  1. 1.南京林业大学 森林食物资源挖掘与利用全国重点实验室,南京 210037
    2.南京林业大学 林草学院,南京 210037
    3.南京林业大学 水土保持学院,南京 210037
  • 收稿日期:2024-11-08 修回日期:2025-04-14 出版日期:2025-04-28 发布日期:2025-12-04
  • 通讯作者: 郁万文,副教授,博士,研究方向为经济林栽培。Email:youeryuww@163.com
  • 作者简介:国靖,副教授,博士,研究方向为经济林栽培。Email:jingguo@njfu.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    中国工程院战略研究与咨询项目“森林食物资源挖掘与可持续利用战略研究”(2023-XZ-83)

Development status,existing problems,and development strategies of forest food industry

GUO Jing1,2,3(), YU Wanwen1,2,3(), CAI Jinfeng1,2,3, WANG Guibin1,2,3   

  1. 1. National Key Laboratory for Development and Utilization of Forest Food Resources,Nanjing Forestry University,Nanjing 210037
    2. College of Forestry and Grassland,Nanjing Forestry University,Nanjing 210037
    3. College of Soil and Water Conservation,Nanjing Forestry University,Nanjing 210037
  • Received:2024-11-08 Revised:2025-04-14 Online:2025-04-28 Published:2025-12-04

摘要:

践行大食物观、构建多元化食物供给体系,为兼具资源禀赋和产业基础的林业提供了重要发展契机,对拓展国家粮食安全战略维度具有现实意义。在此背景下,森林食物产业发展面临新的战略机遇和更大挑战。森林食物政策支持方式欠佳、良种需求缺口大、产品精深加工水平不足、产业链条短等问题制约着产业发展。为充分挖掘森林“粮库”优势,在广泛调研、专家研讨及分析统计年鉴的基础上,深入分析产业发展现状和主要问题,探讨我国森林食物产业发展战略,以期依托我国森林食物资源禀赋多元化的优势,提升森林食物的供给能力和水平,为促进其产业高质量发展提供理论参考。

关键词: 森林食物, 发展战略, 遗传改良, 标准化生产, 品牌发展, 全产业链

Abstract:

Practicing “Greater Food” approach and establishing a diversified food supply system present significant development opportunities for the forestry,which possesses both resource endowment and industrial foundations.This holds practical significance for expanding the strategic dimensions of national food security.Against this backdrop,the forest food industry is encountering new strategic opportunities and greater challenges.However,inadequate policy support,a substantial gap in demand for improved varieties,insufficient levels of deep processing,and short industrial chains are hindering the development of the industry.To fully leverage the advantages of the forest “food bank”,we elaborated on the current situation and the main problems of industrial development on the basis of extensive research,expert discussions,and analysis of statistical yearbooks,and explored strategies for the development of forest food industry in China.The objective was to enhance the capacity and level of forest food supply by taking advantage of the diversified endowment of forest food resources in China,and would provide a theoretical reference for promoting the development of the forest food industry.

Key words: forest foods, development strategies, genetic improvement, standardized production, brand development, whole industry chain

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