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林草资源研究 ›› 2025›› Issue (1): 1-5.doi: 10.13466/j.cnki.lczyyj.2025.01.001

• 综合管理 • 上一篇    下一篇

新形势下我国森林草原火灾防治策略

李杰1(), 李景锐2, 张良2, 卢渊3, 张真瑞3, 邹全程1()   

  1. 1.国家林业和草原局林草调查规划院,北京 100714
    2.国家林业和草原局,北京 100714
    3.国家林业和草原局森林草原火灾预防监测中心,北京 100714
  • 收稿日期:2024-12-25 修回日期:2025-01-10 出版日期:2025-02-28 发布日期:2025-08-06
  • 通讯作者: 邹全程,正高级工程师,主要从事森林草原防灭火前期研究、林草规划设计工作。Email:379776298@qq.com
  • 作者简介:李杰,工程师,主要从事森林草原火灾防治管理、前期研究等理论及机制研发与实践工作。Email:15801165056@139.com

Forest and grassland fire prevention and control strategies in China under the new situation

LI Jie1(), LI Jingrui2, ZHANG Liang2, LU Yuan3, ZHANG Zhenrui3, ZOU Quancheng1()   

  1. 1. Academy of Forestry Inventory and Planning,National Forestry and Grassland Administration,Beijing 100714,China
    2. National Forestry and Grassland Administration,Beijing 100714,China
    3. Forest and Grassland Fire Prevention and Monitoring Center of National Forestry and Grassland Administration,Beijing 100714,China
  • Received:2024-12-25 Revised:2025-01-10 Online:2025-02-28 Published:2025-08-06

摘要:

我国是森林草原火灾多发国家,在以变暖为主要特征的全球气候变化背景下,森林草原防灭火工作面临高温干旱、干雷暴等极端天气事件频发、林草可燃物载量明显增多、火源管控难度不断加大等问题,火灾防治形势仍然十分严峻复杂。以习近平总书记关于防灾减灾救灾工作的系列重要论述和重要指示批示精神为根本遵循,分析国内外防火工作的发展历程和管理特点,针对新形势下极端天气事件增多、潜在风险加大、灾害链复杂多样的风险挑战,以及与新形势新任务新要求还不完全适应的工作机制、队伍力量、平台建设等突出问题,从机制保障、顶层设计和标准研制3个方面,提出促进森林草原火灾防治工作高质量发展的策略。

关键词: 新形势, 火灾防治, 策略

Abstract:

China is a country prone to forest and grassland fires.Under global climate change,forest and grassland fire prevention and control work faces numerous factors such as frequent extreme weather events like high temperatures,droughts,and dry thunderstorms,a significant increase in the load of forest and grass combustibles,and growing difficulties in controlling fire sources.The situation of fire prevention and control remains extremely severe and complex.We take the series of important discourses,instructions,and directives of General Secretary Xi Jinping on disaster prevention,mitigation,and relief work as the fundamental guideline.We sort out,summarize,and analyze the development process and management characteristics of fire prevention work both domestic and foreign.We focus on the risk challenges under the new situation,such as the increase in extreme weather events,the growth of potential risks,and the complexity and diversity of disaster chains,as well as the prominent shortcomings in the work mechanism,team strength,and platform construction that are not fully adapted to the new situation,tasks,and requirements.From three main aspects of mechanism guarantee,top-level design,and standard development,we put forward prospects and ideas for promoting the high-quality development of forest and grassland fire prevention and control work.

Key words: new situation, forest and grassland fire prevention and control, strategies

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