Research Advances in Effects of Thinning on Artificial Forest

Abstract

Abstract: Thinning has an important influence on artificial forest. This article reviewed the effects of thinning on diversity of undergrowth,biomass,litter decomposition,soil fertility and carbon stock of forest ecosystems,and suggested that further research should focus on developing long-term location research on the influence of thinning to the biodiversity and biomass of artificial forests,thinning impacts on mechanism of litter decomposition,carbon storage of artificial forest ecosystems.Meanwhile,it is needed to carry out the thinning study of major forest types in various regions with multiple site conditions and different densities.

Key words: artificial forest, thinning, biodiversity, biomass, soil fertility, carbon storage

CLC Number:

S753

HUANG Xianglan, YANG Zhenyi, XUE Li. Research Advances in Effects of Thinning on Artificial Forest[J]. FOREST RESOURCES WANAGEMENT, 2013, 0(1): 62-67.

References

[1]陆元昌,张守攻,雷相东,等.人工林近自然化改造的理论基础和实施技术[J].世界林业研究,2009,22(1):20-27.
[2]薛立,傅静丹.影响竞争的环境因子综述[J].中南林业科技大学学报,2012,32(2):6-15.
[3]Xue L,Hagihara A.Growth analysis on the C-D effect in self-thinning Masson pine (Pinus massoniana)stands[J].Forest Ecology and Management,2002,165:249-256.
[4]Xue L,Hagihara A.Density effects of tree organs in self-thinning Pinus densiflora Sieb.et Zucc.stands[J].Ecological Research,2008,23:689–695.
[5]Xue,L,Feng H F,Chen F X.Time-trajectory of mean component weight and density in self-thinning Pinus densiflora stands[J].European Journal of Forest Research,2010,129:1027–1035.
[6]Xue,L,Pan L,Zhang R,et al.Growth analysis on the C-D effect of organs in self-thinning Eucalyptus urophylla stands[J].Trees,2011,25(6):1021-1031.
[7]Xue L,Jacobs D F,Zeng S C,et al.Relationship between aboveground biomass allocation and stand density index in Populus × euramericana stands[J].Forestry,2012,85(5):611-619.
[8]薛立,萩原秋男.纯林自然稀疏研究综述[J].生态学报,2001,21(5):834-838.
[9]于立忠,朱教君,孔祥文,等.人为干扰(间伐)对红松人工林林下植物多样性的影响[J].生态学报,2006,26(11):3757-3764.
[10]王祖华,李瑞霞,王晓杰,等.间伐对杉木人工林林下植被多样性及生物量的影响[J].生态环境学报,2010,19(12):2778-2782.
[11]盛炜彤.杉木林的密度管理与长期生产力研究[J].林业科学,2001,37(5):2-9.
[12]温远光,陈放,刘世荣,等.广西桉树人工林物种多样性与生物量关系[J].林业科学,2008,44(4):14-19.
[13]Wang Q K,Wang S L,Liu Y X.Responses to N and P fertilization in a young Eucalyptus dunnii plantation:Microbial Properties,enzyme activities and dissolved organic matter[J].Applied Soil Ecology,2008,40(3):484-490.
[14]Hawes J,Barlow J,Gardner T A,et al.The value of forest strips for understorey birds in an Amazonian Plantation landscape[J].Biological Conservation,2008,141(9):2262-2278.
[15]Erskine P D,Lamb D,Bristow M.Tree species diversity and ecosystem function:Can tropical multi-species plantations generate greater productivity?[J].Forest Ecology and Management,2006,233(2-3):205-210.
[16]Niese J N,Strong T F.Economic and tree diversity trade-offs in managed northern hardwoods[J].Canadian Journal of Forest Research,1992,22(11):1807-1813.
[17]Karlsson A,Albrektson A,Elfving B,et al.Development of Pinus sylvestris main stems following three different precommerical thinning methods in a mixed stand[J].Scandinavian Journal of Forest Research,2002,17(1):256-262.
[18]雷相东,陆元昌,张会儒,等.抚育间伐对落叶松云冷杉混交林的影响[J].林业科学,2005,41(4):78-85.
[19]马履一,李春义,王希群,等.不同强度间伐对北京山区油松生长及其林下植物多样性的影响[J].林业科学,2007,43(5):1-9.
[20]毛志宏,朱教君,刘足根,等.间伐对落叶松人工林内草本植物多样性及其组成的影响[J].生态学杂志,2006,25(10):1201-1207.
[21]徐扬,刘勇,李国雷,等.间伐强度对油松中龄人工林林下植被多样性的影响[J].南京林大学学报:自然科学版,2008,32(3):135-138.
[22]段劼,马履一,贾黎明,等.抚育间伐对侧柏人工林及林下植被生长的影响[J].生态学报,2010,30(6):1431-1441.
[23]邓送求,闫家锋,王宇,等.间伐强度对不同林分类型下层物种多样性的短期影响[J].东北林业大学学报,2010,38(3):31-46.
[24]陈东莉,郭晋平,杜宁宁.间伐强度对华北落叶松林下生物多样性的影响[J].东北林业大学学报,2011,39(4):37-38.
[25]李荣,张文辉,何景峰,等.不同间伐强度对辽东栎林群落稳定性的影响[J].应用生态学报,2011,22(1):14-20.
[26]胡建伟,朱成秋.抚育间伐对森林环境的影响[J].东北林业大学学报,1999,27(3):65-67.
[27]Parrotta J A,Francis J K,Knowles O H.Harvesting intensity affects forest structure and composition in an upland Amazonian forest[J].Forest Ecology and Management,2002,169(2):243-255.
[28]林平,刘勇,李国雷,等.间伐强度对华北落叶松人工林植被物种多样性的影响[J].中国农学通报,2006,22(8):158-161.
[29]Huffman D W,Moore M M.Responses of Fendler ceanothus to overstory thinning,prescribed fire,and drought in an Arizona ponderosa pine forest[J].Forest Ecological and Management,2004,198:105-115.
[30]Gundale M J,Deluca T H,Fiedler C E,et al.Restoration treatments in a Montana ponderosa pine forest:Effects on soil physical,chemical and biological properties[J].Forest Ecological and Management,2005,213:25-38.
[31]秦新生,刘苑秋,邢福武.低丘人工林林下植被物种多样性初步研究[J].热带亚热带植物学报,2003,11(3):223-228.
[32]Tilman D,Downing J A,Wedln D A.Does diversity beget stability?[J].Nature,1994,371(33):113-114.
[33]Karieva P.Diversity begets Productivity [J].Nature,1994,386:686-687.
[34]Beese W J,Arnott J T.Montane alternative silvicultural systems (MASS):Establishing and managing a multi-disciplinary,multi-partner research site[J].The Forestry Chronicle,1999,75(3):413-416.
[35]屈红军,牟长城,吴云霞.透光抚育对辽东林区人天混红松林群落植物多样性的影响[J].东北林业大学学报,2009,37(3):26-28.
[36]Ruben J A,Bolger D T,Peart D R,et al.Underst herb assemblages 25 and 60 years after clearcutting of a northern hardwood forest,UAS[J].Biological Conservation,1999,90:203-215.
[37]Connell J H.Diversity in tropical forest sand coral reefs[J].Science,1978,199:1302-1310.
[38]李国雷,刘勇,徐扬.间伐强度对油松人工林植被发育的影响[J].北京林业大学学报,2007,29(2):70-75.
[39]刘明国,韩玉芬,胡万良,等.红松人工林不同间伐强度效果分析[J].福建林业科技,2008,35(2):47-51.
[40]任立忠,罗菊春,李新彬.抚育采伐对山杨次生林植物多样性影响的研究[J].北京林业大学学报,2000,22(4):14-17.
[41]Gilliam F S.The ecological significance of the herbaceous layer in temperate forest ecosystems [J].Bioscience,2007,57(10):845-858.
[42]李贵祥,孟广涛,方向京,等.抚育间伐对云南松纯林结构及物种多样性的影响研究[J].西北林学院学报,2007,22(5):164-167.
[43]李春义,马履一,王希群,等.抚育间伐对北京山区侧柏人工林林下植物多样性的短期影响[J].北京林业大学学报,2007,29(3):60－66.
[44]Zachara T.The influence of selective thinning on the social structure of the young scots pine stand[J].Prace Instytutu Badawczego Lesnictwa Seria A,2000,3:35-61.
[45]项文化,田大伦,闫文德.中低强度间伐对杆材阶段马尾松林生物量的影响[J].中南林学院学报,2001,21(1):10-13.
[46]Baldwin V C,Peterson K D.The effect of spacing and thinning on stand and tree characteristic of 38 year old loblolly pine [J].Forest Ecology and Management,2000,137(3):91-102.
[47]方海波,田大伦,康文星.间伐后杉木人工林生态系统生物产量的动态变化[J].中南林学院学报,1999,19 (1):16-19.
[48]林有乐.间伐强度对马尾松人工林生长和土壤肥力的影响[J].防护林科技,2003(3):16-17.
[49]林娜,刘勇,李国雷,等.抚育间伐对人工林凋落物分解的影响[J].世界林业研究,2010(3):44-47.
[50]赵广亮,王继兴,王秀珍,等.油松人工林密度与养分循环关系的研究[J].北京林业大学学报,2006,28(4):39-44.
[51]方海波,田大伦,康文星,等.间伐后杉木人工林生态系统养分动态的研究[J].中南林学院学报,1999,19(2):15-22.
[52]李国雷,刘勇,李瑞生,等.油松叶凋落物分解速率养分归还及组分对间伐强度的响应[J].北京林业大学学报,2008,30(5):52-57.
[53]郭蓓,刘勇,李国雷,等.飞播油松林地土壤酶活性对间伐强度的响应[J].林业科学,2007,43(7):128-133.
[54]盛炜彤,杨承 .关于杉木林下植被对改良土壤性质效用研究[J].生态学报,1997,17(4):377-385.
[55]Kim C,S on Y,Lee W K,et al.Influences of forest tending works on carbon distribution and cycling in a Pinus densiflora S.et Z.stand in Korea [ J].Forest Ecology and Management,2009,257(5):1420-1426.
[56]张鼎华,章发,范必有,等.抚育间伐对人工林土壤肥力的影响[J].应用生态学报,2001,12(5):672~ 676.
[57]陈立新,陈祥伟,段文标.落叶松人工林凋落物与土壤肥力变化的研究[J].应用生态学报,1998,9(6):581-586.
[58]Jandl R,Lindner M,Vesterdal L,et al.How strongly can forest management influence soil carbon sequestration? [ J].Geoderma,2007,137(3/4):253-268.
[59]Campbel J,Alberti G,Martin J,et al.Carbon dynamics of a ponderosa pine plantation following a thinning treatment in the northern Sierra Nevada [J].Forest Ecology and Management,2009,257(2):453-463.
[60]Spring D A,Kennedy J O S,Mac Nally R.Optmal management of a forested catchment providing timber and carbon sequestration benefits:Climate change effects[J].Global Environmental Change Part A,2005,15(3):281-292.
[61]Chiang J M,McEw an R W,Yaussy D A,et al.The effects of prescribed fire and silvicultural thinning on the aboveground carbon stocks and net primary production of overstory tree in an oak hickory ecosystem in southern Ohio[J].Forest Ecology and Management,2008,255(5):1584-1594.
[62]游伟斌,梁芳,贾忠奎,等.抚育间伐对北京山区油松林乔木层碳储量的影响[J].北方园艺,2011(23):203-206.
[63]Alam A,Kilpeläinen A,Kellomäki S.Impacts of thinning on growth,timber production and carbon stocks in Finland under changing climate Scandinavian[J].Journal of Forest Research,2008,23(6):501-512.
[64]Piene H,Van Cleve K.Weight loss of litter and cellulose bags in a thinned white spruce forest in interior Alaska [J].Canadian Journal of Forest Research,1978,8(1):42-46.
[65]Ryu S R,Concilio A,Chen J,et al.Prescribed burning and mechanical thinning effects on below ground conditions and soil respiration in a mixed conifer forest,California [J].Forest Ecology and Management ,2009,257(4):1324-1332.
[66]Vargas R,Allen E B,Allen M F.Effects of vegetation thinning on above and below ground carbon in a seasonally dry tropical forest in Mexico [J].Biotropica,2009,41(3):302-311.
[67]Boerner R E J ,Huang J J,Hart S C.Fire,thinning,and the carbon economy:Effects of fire and fire surrogate treatments on estimated carbon storage and sequestration rate[J].Forest Ecology and Management,2008,255(8):3081-3097.