Characterization of Caloric Values in 15 Plant Species in the Desert Zone on the North Slope of Eastern Tianshan Mountain

doi:10.13466/j.cnki.lyzygl.2023.01.006

Abstract

Abstract:

Shrub and semi-shrub plants are important vegetation type for maintaining ecosystem stability in arid and semiarid zones.In this study,we collected organ samples of stems,branches,and leaves of 15 species of shrubs and semi-shrubs from the desert zone on the north slope of eastern Tianshan Mountain and determined their calorific values,ash contents and carbon contents to explore the effects of shrub species,organs,AC,and CC on the CV of shrubs and their correlations.The related research can provide a theoretical basis for gaining a through understanding of the study of material and energy cycles in typical desert environments in the arid region.The results showed:1)The whole plant CV (above-ground) of the 15 plants ranged from 14.21 KJ/g (Anabasis brevifolia) to 19.87 KJ/g (Berberidaceae),with an average of 18.38 KJ/g,which was higher than of the global average calorific value of terrestrial plants;2) Differences in calorific values and carbon contents existed between families of shrub species.We found that Leguminosae and Compositae had higher calorific values and carbon contents compared to Chenopodiaceae and Polygonaceae species;3)The calorific values,ash contents,carbon contents of the stem,branches,and leaves of the 15 plants differed.The order of the average calorific value of each organ was stem>branch>leaf,the order of the average ash content was leaf>branch>stem,and the order of the average carbon content was branch>stem>leaf;4)Calorific value was negatively correlated with ash content (P<0.01) and was positively correlated with carbon content (P<0.01).

Key words: calorific value, ash content, carbon content, north slope of eastern Tianshan Mountain

CLC Number:

Q948

XIAO Yunwu, YANG Jianjun, SONG Nana. Characterization of Caloric Values in 15 Plant Species in the Desert Zone on the North Slope of Eastern Tianshan Mountain[J]. FOREST RESOURCES WANAGEMENT, 2023, 0(1): 42-50.

Figures/Tables 4

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植物及数据类型	茎	枝	叶	全株(地上)
小檗(Berberidaceae)	19.36±0.04 Fc	20.32±0.05 Aa	19.64±0.03 Ab	19.87±0.04 A
白皮锦鸡儿(Caragana leucophloea)	20.12±0.03 Ba	20.19±0.05 Ba	18.40±0.05 Bb	19.82±0.02 A
喀什菊(Kaschgaria komarovii)	20.43±0.04 Aa	19.47±0.05 Cb	16.35±0.05 Dc	19.39±0.04 B
木霸王(Sarcozygium xanthoxylon)	19.84±0.03 Ca	19.52±0.04 Cb	16.12±0.03 Dc	19.35±0.03 B
白刺(Nitraria tangutorum)	19.69±0.01 DEa	19.26±0.04 Db	13.91±0.05 Ic	18.88±0.02 C
合头草(Sympegma regelii)	19.34±0.03 Fa	19.14±0.03 DEb	15.69±0.04 Fc	18.78±0.03 D
琵琶柴(Reaumuria soongorica)	18.82±0.04 Hb	19.51±0.05 Ca	14.25±0.04 Gc	18.70±0.02 D
沙拐枣(Calligonum mongolicum)	19.04±0.06 Gb	19.51±0.05 Ca	13.30±0.04 Kc	18.56±0.05 E
驼绒藜(Krascheninnikovia ceratoides)	19.77±0.05 CDa	19.42±0.04 Cb	14.11±0.04 Hc	18.54±0.04 E
戈壁藜(Iljinia regelii)	19.64±0.02 Ea	19.10±0.02 Eb	13.68±0.03 Jc	18.51±0.02 E
灌木亚菊(Ajania fruticulosa)	18.31±0.06 Ia	18.46±0.05 Fa	17.12±0.06 Cb	18.22±0.02 F
梭梭(Haloxylon ammodendron)	19.01±0.04 Ga	18.56±0.04 Fb	12.86±0.04 Lc	17.97±0.01 G
蛇麻黄(Ephedra distachya)	17.28±0.04 Jb	18.30±0.02 Ba		17.91±0.03 G
骆驼刺(Alhagi sparsifolia)	17.59±0.04 Ka	17.42±0.02 Gb	16.30±0.03 Dc	17.03±0.02 H
短叶假木贼(Anabasis brevifolia)	16.43±0.04 La	15.90±0.05 Ib	10.67±0.02 Mc	14.21±0.02 I
平均值	18.98	18.94	15.17	18.38

植物及数据类型	茎	枝	叶	全株(地上)
短叶假木贼(Anabasis brevifolia)	10.99±0.36 Ac	19.99±0.10 Ab	28.23±0.14 Ba	20.25±0.10 A
蛇麻黄(Ephedra distachya)	10.43±0.13 Ba	9.97±0.17 Jb		10.14±0.15 B
骆驼刺(Alhagi sparsifolia)	6.19±0.06 Cc	6.92±0.19 Db	14.27±0.09 Ha	9.56±0.02 C
灌木亚菊(Ajania fruticulosa)	10.65±0.44 Aa	7.97±0.18 Cc	9.51±0.11 Jb	9.19±0.09 D
戈壁藜(Iljinia regelii)	5.19±0.09 Dc	6.86±0.15 Db	26.81±0.20 Ca	9.19±0.06 D
梭梭(Haloxylon ammodendron)	3.71±0.16 EFc	6.92±0.20 Db	30.11±0.08 Aa	8.75±0.17 E
合头草(Sympegma regelii)	5.08±0.20 Dc	7.66±0.19 Cb	21.49±0.04 Ea	8.25±0.16 F
沙拐枣(Calligonum mongolicum)	7.97±0.23 Bb	5.76±0.17 Ec	14.91±0.48 Ha	7.75±0.18 G
白刺(Nitraria tangutorum)	4.09±0.14 Ec	5.40±0.07 Eb	28.84±0.03 Ba	7.29±0.09 H
琵琶柴(Reaumuria soongorica)	4.10±0.11 Ec	6.55±0.08 Db	23.75±0.24 Da	7.10±0.09 H
喀什菊(Kaschgaria komarovii)	3.79±0.05 EFb	3.75±0.10 Fb	17.74±0.13 Ga	5.75±0.05 I
木霸王(Sarcozygium xanthoxylon)	3.42±0.07 Fb	3.94±0.08 Fb	20.38±0.29 Fa	5.17±0.03 J
驼绒藜(Krascheninnikovia ceratoides)	3.39±0.22 EFb	2.38±0.04 Gc	11.08±0.59 Ia	4.61±0.16 K
白皮锦鸡儿(Caragana leucophloea)	2.59±0.05 Gc	3.96±0.16 Fb	7.52±0.01 Ka	4.14±0.06 L
小檗(Berberidaceae)	2.72±0.26 Gb	1.89±0.11 Hc	6.20±0.19 La	2.74±0.17 M
平均值	5.62	6.66	18.63	7.99

植物及数据类型	茎	枝	叶	全株(地上)
小檗(Berberidaceae)	53.89±0.89 Aa	53.34±1.12 Aa	45.70±0.45ABb	52.62±0.30 A
喀什菊(Kaschgaria komarovii)	50.27±0.76BCb	54.42±0.84 Aa	34.39±1.03EFc	50.03±0.70 B
白皮锦鸡儿(Caragana leucophloea)	50.44±0.60BCa	46.65±0.92 CDb	44.03±0.60BCc	47.53±0.73 C
骆驼刺(Alhagi sparsifolia)	44.03±0.60 Dc	51.60±0.88ABa	46.97±0.31 Ab	47.32±0.39 C
梭梭(Haloxylon ammodendron)	51.24±0.74BCa	49.13±0.71BCa	29.22±1.06 Gb	47.30±0.23 C
琵琶柴(Reaumuria soongorica)	48.79±0.28 Ca	48.95±1.08BCa	26.32±0.76 Hb	46.73±0.58 C
木霸王(Sarcozygium xanthoxylon)	50.27±0.49BCa	45.14±1.28 Db	34.54±0.77DEFc	46.40±0.88 C
白刺(Nitraria tangutorum)	48.13±0.45 Ca	46.82±1.29CDa	32.10±1.10 Fb	45.84±0.66 CD
驼绒藜(Krascheninnikovia ceratoides)	45.70±0.20 Db	52.75±1.33 Aa	24.19±0.67HIc	44.71±0.49 DE
沙拐枣(Calligonum mongolicum)	44.10±1.00 Da	46.31±0.57CDa	37.18±1.16 Db	44.32±0.59 DE
戈壁藜(Iljinia regelii)	49.62±0.87BCa	45.36±1.46 Db	25.75±0.79HIc	44.20±0.19 DE
合头草(Sympegma regelii)	44.10±1.00 Da	45.34±0.50 Da	35.39±0.60DEb	43.41±0.29 E
蛇麻黄(Ephedra distachya)	28.48±0.84 Eb	44.90±0.50ABa		38.57±0.16 F
灌木亚菊(Ajania fruticulosa)	20.35±0.69 Fb	44.55±1.26 Da	41.91±1.47 Ca	35.09±0.54 F
短叶假木贼(Anabasis brevifolia)	27.63±0.70Ea	27.71±0.52Ea	23.26±1.15Ib	26.12±0.57 G
平均值	43.80	46.86	34.35	44.01

	热值	灰分	碳含量
热值	1
灰分	-0.951^**	1
碳含量	0.810^**	-0.872^**	1