Innovative Trend and Supportive Mechanism of Forest Research and Development in US Forest Service

doi:10.13466/j.cnki.lyzygl.2020.03.023

FOREST RESOURCES WANAGEMENT ›› 2020, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (3): 122-126.doi: 10.13466/j.cnki.lyzygl.2020.03.023

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Innovative Trend and Supportive Mechanism of Forest Research and Development in US Forest Service

CHEN Jie(), WANG Dengju, LIAO Wang, WANG Lu

Research Institute of Forestry Policy and Information,Chinese Academy of Forestry,Beijing 100091,China

Received:2020-05-02 Revised:2020-06-05 Online:2020-06-28 Published:2020-07-30

Abstract

Abstract:

This paper collects and classifies the highlights of research in 2015-2018 listed by the US Forest Service.Based on this,the priority research field and research development trend is analyzed and summarized,and the supportive mechanism for the innovative forestry research is concluded.Then suggestions are put forward for the innovative development of forestry research and development as well as the technology transfer in China,with the aim at providing the references for formulating the forestry research and development plan.

Key words: forestry research and development, research topic, innovation, trend, US Forest Service

CLC Number:

F316.2

CHEN Jie, WANG Dengju, LIAO Wang, WANG Lu. Innovative Trend and Supportive Mechanism of Forest Research and Development in US Forest Service[J]. FOREST RESOURCES WANAGEMENT, 2020, 0(3): 122-126.

Figures/Tables 2

Tab.1

Tab.2

References 9

[1]	Forestry Service. Forest Service Research and Development Performance and Accountability Report Fiscal Year 2016[EB/OL].(2017-12).[2019-04-21].https://www.fs.usda.gov/sites/default/files/fs_media/fs_document/15937_fs_par_2016_508.pdf.
[2]	USDA ForestryService. ForestryService.Fiscal year 2018 budget overview[EB/OL].(2017-05).[2019-01-18].https://www.fs.usda.gov/sites/default/files/usfs-fy18-budget-overview.pdf.
[3]	Forest Service grants and agreements[EB/OL].[2019-04-21].https://www.fs.usda.gov/working-with-us/grants.
[4]	Forest Service. FY 2021 Budget Justification[EB/OL].(2020-02).[2020-04-21].https://www.fs.usda.gov/sites/default/files/2020-02/usfs-fy-2021-budget-justification.pdf
[5]	李富. 论美国林业科技创新及对我国的启示[J]. 科技管理研究, 2007(8):98-100.
[6]	USDA Forestry Service. Research and Development:Wildland Fire and Fuels Accomplishments and Outcomes[M]. Washington:USDA Forestry Service, 2017.
[7]	仲平. 美国促进公私部门合作推动科技创新的政策与经验[J]. 全球科技经济瞭望, 2013,28(6):12-19.
[8]	USDA Forestry Service R&D. Forest Service Research and Development FY 2018 Customer Satisfaction Survey[EB/OL].[2019-3-9].https://www.fs.fed.us/research/docs/about/customer-satisfaction-survey/fy-2018-results.pdf.
[9]	马文君. 美国林务局技术转移现状及启示[J]. 世界林业研究, 2014,27(5):85-90.

优先领域	年度重点科研工作/项					所占比例/%
优先领域	2015年	2016年	2017年	2018年	总计	所占比例/%
城市自然资源管理	21	25	11	—	57	9.9
流域管理与恢复	21	28	18	14	81	14.0
满足地方科研需求	26	24	13	13	76	13.1
纳米计术	8	3	3	2	16	2.7
森林干扰	70	82	56	25	233	40.3
森林清查与监测	16	9	8	18	51	8.9
生物能源及生物质产品	10	16	25	13	64	11.1
总计	172	187	134	85	578	100

序号	科研计划名称	重点研究方向
1	入侵物种研究计划	入侵物种威胁确定;入侵物种管控;生态系统恢复和修复研究;入侵物种生物学研究
2	清查、监测和分析计划	利用清查数据开展森林资源等评估工作;森林可持续发展核心指标报告;模型、技术、工具等的开发和提供;对城市环境、生态系统服务、气候变化等开展多学科交叉研究
3	户外游憩研究计划	游憩体验和决策支持研究;社会、社区和合作伙伴关系研究;游憩与生态系统互动关系研究
4	资源管理和利用研究计划	混农林、林产品、景观科学、资源管理与经营作业及城市林业等研究及相关工具开发
5	水、空气和土壤研究计划	水、空气和土壤在自然界的活动进程及相互影响;评估气候变化及污染对空气、水和土壤的影响;极端天气事件的影响
6	荒地野火和可燃物研究计划	土地利用以及水、空气和土壤等相关资源管理工具和技术的开发;管理活动影响预测工具和技术的开发;基于用户体验改善工具和技术;开展公众教育,开发提供自然资源管理学校教材
7	野生动植物和鱼类研究计划	物种与生态系统研究;传统及新型资源利用的影响、自然资源管理对物种的影响等研究;威胁因素研究

Innovative Trend and Supportive Mechanism of Forest Research and Development in US Forest Service

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