Abstract: This paper outlined the difference between indiscriminate eating of wildlife and legal eating of wildlife and analyzed why indiscriminate eating of wildlife always happened and its harm,also the relevant provisions of the law,and the existing weak points of legal level and understanding level.Suggestions for perfecting the legal system of wildlife conservation and severe punishment on indiscriminately eating wildlife were made. The scope of protection of Wildlife Conservation Law of P.R.China shall be expanded and the policy of universal protection of wildlife implemented. The correct scientific idea of wildlife conservation shall be made clear and the thought of absolute protection avoided. The legal definition of indiscriminate eating of wildlife shall be made clear,the rights and interests of the legal users protected. The management of utilization of wildlife to ensure the use of wildlife of legitimate sources shall be strangthened and the development of wildlife domestication industry encouraged and supported. Efforts shall be made for a total change from the use of field wildlife resources to the use of artificial breeding resources. The provisions of popular science education shall be strenghened and the correct wildlife conservation concept established.

Key words: indiscriminate eating, wildlife, conservation, legislation