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林业资源管理 ›› 2021, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (4): 121-129.doi: 10.13466/j.cnki.lyzygl.2021.04.016

• 科学研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

平潭野生藤本植物资源调查及园林应用分析

彭特(), 陈越琳, 王芳, 熊宽洪, 马晓迪, 邓传远()   

  1. 福建农林大学 园林学院,福州 350002
  • 收稿日期:2021-05-09 修回日期:2021-07-15 出版日期:2021-08-28 发布日期:2021-09-26
  • 通讯作者: 邓传远
  • 作者简介:彭特(1997-),男,安徽宿州人,在读硕士,主要从事海岛生态规划与设计研究。Email: 18238018020@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    福建农林大学科技创新专项基金项目(CXZX2019086);2019年度福建省科技特派员工作经费(KTP19186A);福建省区域发展科技项目计划(2018Y3006);福建农林大学艺术学院园林学院学科专业建设项目(YSYL-bdpy-3)

Investigation of Wild Vine Resources in Pingtan and Analysis of Garden Application

PENG Te(), CHEN Yuelin, WANG Fang, XIONG Kuanhong, MA Xiaodi, DENG Chuanyuan()   

  1. College of Landscape Architecture,Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University,Fuzhou 350002,China
  • Received:2021-05-09 Revised:2021-07-15 Online:2021-08-28 Published:2021-09-26
  • Contact: DENG Chuanyuan

摘要:

以平潭主岛及周边海岛上野生藤本植物资源为研究对象,采用样线法进行实地调研收集,并利用TOPSIS法对该研究区的藤本植物资源开发利用进行综合评价分析。结果表明:平潭藤本植物共37种,隶属于18科32属,单种科较多,其中豆科和葡萄科是优势科,野生藤本植物以仅含1个种的属为主,占总属数的87.50%;双子叶野生藤本占比94.59%,优势明显,单子叶藤本和蕨类藤本种类较为贫乏;攀援方式以缠绕方式为主,占75.68%,卷须类、吸附类、钩刺及其他蔓生类占比较少。筛选出综合评价优良的藤本植物30种,如,三叶地锦(Parthenocissus semicordata)、爬山虎(Parthenocissus tricuspidata)、蘡薁(Vitis bryoniifolia)、乌蔹莓(Cayratia japonica)、菝葜(Smilax china)、肾叶打碗花(Calystegia soldanella)、海刀豆(Canavalia rosea)等,可应用于园林立体绿化。此外,结合平潭实际情况,提出相应藤本植物在园林中的应用方式以及开发保护建议。

关键词: 野生藤本植物, 海岛, 园林应用, TOPSIS法

Abstract:

Taking the wild vine resources on the main island of Pingtan and surrounding islands as the research object,the sampling method was used to conduct field investigation and collection,and the TOPSIS method was used to comprehensively evaluate and analyze the development and utilization of vine resources in the study area.The results showed that there were 37 species of vines in Pingtan,belonging to 18 families and 32 genera.There were many single families.Leguminosae and Vitis were the dominant families.Wild vines were mainly composed of genera with only one species,accounting for the total 87.50% of the genera;dicotyledonous wild vines accounted for 94.59%,with obvious advantages.Monocotyledonous vines and fern vines were relatively poor in species;climbing methods were mainly winding,accounting for 75.68%,tendrils,adsorbents,barbs and other trailing species accounted for less.Thirty species of vines with excellent comprehensive evaluation results were selected,such as Parthenocissus semicordata,Parthenocissus tricuspidata,Vitis bryoniifolia,Cayratia japonica,Smilax china,Calystegia solderanella,Canada rosea,etc.,which can be applied to three-dimensional gardening.In addition,based on the actual situation in Pingtan,the application methods of corresponding vines in gardens and the development and protection suggestions were put forward.

Key words: wild vines, islands, garden applications, TOPSIS method

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