The Path and Strategies for Developing a Natural Reserve System in Jiangxi Province with National Parks as Its Main Body

doi:10.13466/j.cnki.lyzygl.2020.02.011

Abstract

Abstract:

Jiangxi province is one of the first batch of national ecological civilization experimental areas with excellent ecological environment.There are abundant types and wide distribution of nature reserves in Jiangxi province.Based on the analysis of the current characteristics and shortcomings of various kinds of nature reserves in Jiangxi province,this paper puts forward the technical path of the construction of nature reserves system,which is problem-oriented,protection oriented,space optimization focused,and ecological management and control as a means,as well as the concept of "four parks,seven areas,many points and five corridors"of the provincial nature reserves system,and the construction of national parks and the zoning of nature reserves and the goal management and other key contents put forward constructive suggestions for the current National Park as the main provincial natural reserve system construction.

Key words: National Park, nature reserve, system, construction, path, strategy, Jiangxi

CLC Number:

TU986.54
X36

YI Guixiu, DENG Zhaofang, HU Ersi. The Path and Strategies for Developing a Natural Reserve System in Jiangxi Province with National Parks as Its Main Body[J]. FOREST RESOURCES WANAGEMENT, 2020, (2): 67-72.

Figures/Tables 6

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Tab.1

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Tab.2

Tab.3

类型	国家级		省级		市县级		总数		占全省国土面积比例/%
类型	数量/个	面积/km²	数量/个	面积/km²	数量/个	面积/km²	数量/个	面积/km²	占全省国土面积比例/%
自然保护区	16	2546.78	38	3726.53	136	4715.13	190	10988.44	6.58
森林公园	50	3912.18	120	1122.42	12	277.91	182	5312.51	3.18
湿地公园	39	1178.42	67	304.92	—	—	106	1483.34	0.89
风景名胜区	18	2936.13	27	1604.87	—	—	45	4541.00	2.72
地质公园	5	1169.84	10	1931.40	—	—	15	3101.24	1.86
总计	128	11743.35	262	8690.14	148	4993.04	538	25426.53	15.23

名称	典型特征	构成内容
鄱阳湖国家公园	国际重要湿地,世界上最大的白鹤越冬地,集湖泊、河流、草洲、泥滩、岛屿、泛滥地、池塘等湿地为一体,湿地资源丰富,类型众多,极具代表性的纯自然生态复合型湿地类生态系统	以丰水期鄱阳湖水体为基础,整合优化南矶、余干康山候鸟等自然保护地及周边区域,保护以白鹤珍稀物种为主的湿地生物多样性,维护赣北湿地生态系统的完整性和生态安全
武夷山国家公园	世界遗产地,东南与福建武夷山共同组成完整的中亚热带中山山地森林生态系统^[4]。生物多样性保存极丰富区域	整合优化武夷山国家级自然保护区、铜钹山国家级自然保护区(含铜钹山国家森林公园)、五府山省级自然保护区(含五府山国家森林公园)及周边区域,维护赣东北武夷山脉森林生态的完整性
井冈山国家公园	珍稀濒危物种资源冷杉分布区,中国中部候鸟迁徙关键通道,世界上同纬度保存最完整的天然常绿阔叶林生态系统分布区域	整合优化井冈山国家级自然保护区(含国家级风景名胜区)、南风面国家级自然保护区,归并周边有关区域,维护赣西罗霄山脉森林生态系统的完整性
九连山国家公园	具有典型原生性常绿阔叶林生态系统及丰富的生物多样性,是中亚热带常绿阔叶林生态系统的典型代表	整合优化九连山国家级自然保护区(含九连山国家森林公园),归并周边有关区域,维护赣南南岭山脉森林生态系统的完整性

保护分区		保护对象构成	管理目标	管控要求
核心保护区		世界遗产地范围自然保护区核心区、缓冲区地质公园地质遗迹特级保护区湿地公园保育区风景名胜区一级保护区(核心景区) 其它自然生态极重要区域	保护最敏感脆弱的自然生态系统、重要的物种栖息地、野生动物迁徙廊道及科学价值极高且易于受损的地质遗迹	实施最严格的保护要求。除科考及必要的生态维护之外,禁止人为活动,不得设立与自然保护无关的设施
一般控制区	生态保育区	世界遗产地缓冲区自然保护区实验区地质公园地质遗迹一级、二级保护区湿地公园恢复重建区森林公园核心景观区、生态保育区风景名胜区二级保护区其他自然生态重要区域	保护有科学研究价值的生物物种及其生存环境,提供环境教育场所,对退化林地、湿地进行生态修复	实施严格的保护要求,限制人为活动。允许有适度的自然教育活动;可以进行专业性科学研究和适当的农耕生产活动;对区内居民点应考虑逐步搬迁或缩减
一般控制区	合理利用区	地质公园综合服务区、居民点保留区湿地公园合理利用区森林公园一般游憩区、管理服务区风景名胜区三级保护区其他需要保护的自然生态区域	社区发展、游憩体验、旅游服务	控制人为活动。在允许的范围内开展一定的旅游活动,建设必要的旅游服务设施;维持居民正常的生产生活

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