Forest and Grassland Resources Research ›› 2025›› Issue (6): 72-82.doi: 10.13466/j.cnki.lczyyj.2025.06.007
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WANG Qiaoyu1,3(
), ZHANG Hongwei2(
), HU Shurong3, WANG Lina3
Received:2026-07-19
Revised:2025-11-16
Online:2025-12-28
Published:2026-04-17
CLC Number:
WANG Qiaoyu, ZHANG Hongwei, HU Shurong, WANG Lina. Evaluation and screening of fire-resistant performance of major native afforestation tree species in eastern Qinghai Province[J]. Forest and Grassland Resources Research, 2025, (6): 72-82.
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URL: https://www.lyzygl.com.cn/EN/10.13466/j.cnki.lczyyj.2025.06.007
Tab.1
Evaluation of physicochemical properties and combustibility of various tree species
| 树种及权重 | 含水率 | 燃点 | 热值 | 灰分 | 粗脂肪 | 理化性质评价值B1 | 排序 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 白榆 | 1.000 | 0.769 | 0.798 | 0.746 | 0.820 | 0.645 | 1 |
| 红柳 | 0.870 | 0.439 | 1.000 | 1.000 | 0.927 | 0.566 | 2 |
| 水栒子 | 0.829 | 0.635 | 0.731 | 0.469 | 0.890 | 0.556 | 3 |
| 拧条锦鸡儿 | 0.823 | 0.661 | 0.610 | 0.629 | 0.794 | 0.546 | 4 |
| 毛白杨 | 0.990 | 0.331 | 0.550 | 0.571 | 0.853 | 0.534 | 5 |
| 山生柳 | 0.764 | 0.604 | 0.550 | 0.397 | 0.905 | 0.515 | 6 |
| 山杨 | 0.968 | 0.229 | 0.627 | 0.488 | 0.840 | 0.508 | 7 |
| 红桦 | 0.815 | 0.578 | 0.485 | 0.261 | 0.716 | 0.500 | 8 |
| 青海云杉 | 0.636 | 0.743 | 0.302 | 0.279 | 0.598 | 0.450 | 9 |
| 油松 | 0.827 | 0.347 | 0.100 | 0.100 | 0.267 | 0.382 | 10 |
| 银露梅 | 0.100 | 1.000 | 0.597 | 0.275 | 0.806 | 0.364 | 11 |
| 花楸 | 0.291 | 0.527 | 0.732 | 0.380 | 1.000 | 0.363 | 12 |
| 祁连圆柏 | 0.749 | 0.100 | 0.418 | 0.470 | 0.100 | 0.322 | 13 |
| 沙棘 | 0.749 | 0.871 | 0.597 | 0.236 | 0.821 | 0.172 | 14 |
| 权重系数(λ) | 0.335 | 0.203 | 0.070 | 0.026 | 0.097 |
Tab.2
Evaluation of bioecological characteristics of various tree species
| 树种及权重 | 冠层疏密度 | 自然整枝能力 | 自然萌蘖能力 | 枝下高 | 生态适应性 | 生物生态学评价值B2 | 排序 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 拧条锦鸡儿 | 1.000 | 1.000 | 1.000 | 0.948 | 1.000 | 0.187 | 1 |
| 山生柳 | 0.640 | 0.700 | 1.000 | 0.927 | 1.000 | 0.160 | 2 |
| 毛白杨 | 0.820 | 1.000 | 0.280 | 0.696 | 0.820 | 0.155 | 3 |
| 山杨 | 0.460 | 0.700 | 1.000 | 0.916 | 1.000 | 0.154 | 4 |
| 青海云杉 | 0.820 | 1.000 | 0.820 | 0.100 | 0.820 | 0.149 | 5 |
| 红柳 | 0.460 | 0.700 | 0.820 | 0.623 | 1.000 | 0.147 | 6 |
| 花楸 | 1.000 | 1.000 | 1.000 | 0.895 | 0.460 | 0.144 | 7 |
| 白榆 | 0.820 | 1.000 | 0.460 | 0.205 | 0.460 | 0.119 | 8 |
| 水栒子 | 1.000 | 0.400 | 0.460 | 0.937 | 0.460 | 0.110 | 9 |
| 祁连圆柏 | 0.820 | 0.700 | 1.000 | 0.969 | 0.100 | 0.098 | 10 |
| 红桦 | 0.100 | 0.700 | 0.100 | 0.236 | 0.640 | 0.092 | 11 |
| 银露梅 | 0.460 | 0.100 | 1.000 | 0.937 | 0.460 | 0.084 | 12 |
| 油松 | 0.460 | 0.100 | 1.000 | 0.780 | 0.460 | 0.081 | 13 |
| 沙棘 | 0.460 | 0.100 | 0.640 | 0.707 | 0.460 | 0.076 | 14 |
| 权重系数(λ) | 0.033 | 0.048 | 0.011 | 0.019 | 0.077 |
Tab.3
Evaluation of afforestation economic characteristics of various tree species
| 树种及权重 | 造林难易程度 | 生长速度 | 经济可行性 | 造林经济学评价值B3 | 排序 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 毛白杨 | 1.000 | 0.700 | 1.000 | 0.077 | 1 |
| 白榆 | 1.000 | 1.000 | 0.700 | 0.074 | 2 |
| 拧条锦鸡儿 | 0.820 | 1.000 | 1.000 | 0.073 | 3 |
| 红柳 | 1.000 | 0.700 | 0.700 | 0.070 | 4 |
| 青海云杉 | 1.000 | 0.400 | 0.850 | 0.069 | 5 |
| 沙棘 | 1.000 | 0.400 | 0.550 | 0.062 | 6 |
| 山杨 | 1.000 | 0.400 | 0.100 | 0.052 | 7 |
| 花楸 | 1.000 | 0.100 | 0.100 | 0.048 | 8 |
| 银露梅 | 0.460 | 0.700 | 0.400 | 0.039 | 9 |
| 油松 | 0.460 | 0.100 | 0.700 | 0.037 | 10 |
| 祁连圆柏 | 0.460 | 0.100 | 0.400 | 0.031 | 11 |
| 水栒子 | 0.100 | 0.700 | 0.400 | 0.024 | 12 |
| 山生柳 | 0.280 | 0.100 | 0.400 | 0.023 | 13 |
| 红桦 | 0.100 | 0.400 | 0.400 | 0.019 | 14 |
| 权重系数λ | 0.044 | 0.014 | 0.022 |
Tab.4
Comprehensive evaluation of fire resistance performance of various tree species
| 树种 | 理化性质 | 生物生态学特性 | 造林经济学特性 | 防火性能综合评价值(A) | 排序 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 白榆 | 0.645 | 0.119 | 0.074 | 0.839 | 1 |
| 拧条锦鸡儿 | 0.546 | 0.187 | 0.073 | 0.806 | 2 |
| 红柳 | 0.566 | 0.147 | 0.070 | 0.783 | 3 |
| 毛白杨 | 0.534 | 0.155 | 0.077 | 0.766 | 4 |
| 山杨 | 0.508 | 0.154 | 0.052 | 0.715 | 5 |
| 山生柳 | 0.515 | 0.160 | 0.023 | 0.698 | 6 |
| 水栒子 | 0.556 | 0.110 | 0.024 | 0.690 | 7 |
| 青海云杉 | 0.450 | 0.149 | 0.069 | 0.668 | 8 |
| 红桦 | 0.500 | 0.092 | 0.019 | 0.611 | 9 |
| 花楸 | 0.363 | 0.144 | 0.048 | 0.555 | 10 |
| 油松 | 0.382 | 0.081 | 0.037 | 0.501 | 11 |
| 银露梅 | 0.364 | 0.084 | 0.039 | 0.487 | 12 |
| 祁连圆柏 | 0.322 | 0.098 | 0.031 | 0.450 | 13 |
| 沙棘 | 0.172 | 0.076 | 0.062 | 0.310 | 14 |
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