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林草资源研究 ›› 2025›› Issue (6): 1-13.doi: 10.13466/j.cnki.lczyyj.2025.06.001

• 政策探讨 • 上一篇    下一篇

中国林业新质生产力的状态转移、地区差异与障碍因素分析

薛泽茜1(), 黄安胜2,3()   

  1. 1 福建农林大学 计算机与信息学院, 福州 350002
    2 福建农林大学 创新发展与公共政策研究中心, 福州 350002
    3 福建农林大学 公共管理与法学院, 福州 350002
  • 收稿日期:2025-08-22 修回日期:2025-12-12 出版日期:2025-12-28 发布日期:2026-04-17
  • 通讯作者: 黄安胜,教授,主要研究方向为创新发展与公共政策、自然资源管理、农村公共管理。Email:haszgfj@163.com
  • 作者简介:薛泽茜,硕士研究生,主要研究方向为社会经济统计。Email:xuezexi_jersey@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家林草软科学研究重大项目“林改背景下科技赋能集体林业发展的路径与机制研究”(2025131002)

State transition,regional differences,and constraining factors of of new quality productive forces in China's forestry sector

XUE Zexi1(), HUANG Ansheng2,3()   

  1. 1 College of Computer and Information Sciences, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China
    2 Center for Innovation Development and Public Policy, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China
    3 School of Public Administration and Law, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China
  • Received:2025-08-22 Revised:2025-12-12 Online:2025-12-28 Published:2026-04-17

摘要:

探究林业新质生产力对实现林业高质量发展具有重要意义。基于2012—2022年中国31个省份面板数据,构建林业新质生产力指标体系,综合运用熵值法、核密度估计、趋势面分析、时间和空间马尔可夫链、Dagum基尼系数以及障碍度模型,分析林业新质生产力的动态演化趋势、状态转移路径、地区差异来源和主要障碍因子。结果表明:1)中国林业新质生产力水平总体呈现小幅度波动上升态势,在空间上表现为由高到低依次为中部、东部、西部和东北部的分异格局。2)研究期内中国林业新质生产力的极化格局由“断层式”向“阶梯式”转变,其空间分异的主要来源已从东西差异转向南北差异。3)中国林业新质生产力的状态转移表现出显著的空间特征,具体体现为“高-高”与“低-低”集聚的俱乐部收敛,以及“邻低退化”和“邻高压制”的非对称性空间效应。同时,高水平地区还存在“技术壁垒”与“资源虹吸”的双重叠加效应。4)中国林业新质生产力的地区差异呈现“总体波动减小,地区内缓慢减小,地区间持续扩大”的特征,且由跨地区省份间“交叉追赶”式的动态竞争格局所主导。5)中国林业新质生产力主要受科技投入、人才支撑、财政支持和资源利用等因素制约。建议设立南北联动的林业协同发展通道;推行高水平地区激励策略;破解发展路径固化;实施分区精准施策和靶向治理,激活关键生产要素投入。

关键词: 林业新质生产力, 动态演化, 状态转移, 地区差异, 障碍度模型

Abstract:

Exploring the new quality productive forces within the forestry sector is of paramount significance for achieving high-quality development.Drawing on panel data from 31 provinces in China from 2012 to 2022,this study constructed an indicator system for new quality productive forces in forestry.It employs a comprehensive suite of methodologies including the entropy method,kernel density estimation,trend-surface analysis,temporal and spatial Markov chains,Dagum Gini coefficient,and obstacle degree model to analyze the dynamic evolutionary trend,state transition pathway,source of regional differences,and primary obstacle factors of new quality productive forces in forestry.The results indicated that:1)The level of new quality productive forces in China's forestry sector generally showed a mildly upward fluctuation,with a spatial differentiation pattern where the central region ranks highest,followed by the eastern,western,and northeastern regions.2)During the study period,the polarization pattern of these productive forces evolved from a "fault-line" to a "stepwise" pattern,and the primary source of spatial differentiation had transitioned from the east-west divide to the north-south divide.3)The state transition exhibited spatial characterized by 'high-high' and 'low-low' club convergence alongside asymmetrical spatial effects of "neighbor-induced degradation" and "neighbor-induced suppression". Furthermore,high-level regions exhibit a dual effect of "technological barriers" and "resource siphoning".4)The regional differences showed characteristics of a decrease in overall fluctuation and a slow reduction within regions,contrasted by a continuous expansion between regions.This is predominantly driven by a dynamic interprovincial competitive pattern of "cross-regional leapfrogging". 5)The development of new quality productive forces in forestry was primarily constrained by factors including technological investment,talent support,financial support,and resource utilization.It recommends to establish a north-south coordinated development corridor in the forestry sector:implement incentive strategies for high-level regions;break rigid development trajectories;as well as adopt region-specific and targeted policy measures to stimulate the input of key production factors.

Key words: new quality productive forces in forestry, dynamic evolution, state transition, regional differences, obstacle degree model

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