Study on Structural Characteristics of Shrub Community in Typical Natural Secondary Forest in Hebei Province

Abstract

Abstract: Based on the vegetation investigation of a 2 hm² plot in the typical natural secondary forest in Forest Bureau of Mulan-Weichang,Hebei Province,this paper analyzes structural characteristics of shrub community. The results indicate:(1)A total number of 29 shrub species of 15 families,22 genera are found in this survey,including 12 878 clusters,20 861 individuals,Corylus mandshurica,Acer mono seedlings and Weigela florida are three dominant species in this shrub community; (2)The diameter of about 80% shrubs is more than 1cm,especially Picea wilsonii and Larix principis-rupprechtii seedings; (3)Shrubs can be divided into two layers by a height of 2 m boundary and the upper shrubs are superior to the lower ones in terms of diameter and crown; (4)From the perspective of spatial distribution,shrubs show some spatial heterogeneity in frequency,relative saliency and relative abundance,etc.

Key words: natural secondary forest, shrub, community characteristics, species composition, space structure

CLC Number:

S718

HE Yu, DING Guodong, LIANG Wenjun, GAO Guanglei, AN Yun, Wei Bao, BAO Yanfeng, ZHANG Linlin. Study on Structural Characteristics of Shrub Community in Typical Natural Secondary Forest in Hebei Province[J]. FOREST RESOURCES WANAGEMENT, 2011, 0(4): 89-93.

References

[1]McKenzie D,Halpem C B,Nelson C R.Overstory influences on herb and shrub communities in mature forests of western Washington[J].Canadian Journal of Forest Research,2000,30:1655-1666.
[2]Pelt R V,Franklin J F.Influence of canopy structure on the understory environment in tall,old-growth,conifer forests[J].Canadian Journal of Forest Research,2000,30:1231-1245.
[3]Barbier S,Gosselin F,Balandier P.Influence of tree species on understory vegetation diversity and mechanisms involved—A critical review for temperate and boreal forests[J].Forest Ecology and Management,2008,254:1-15.
[4]Beckage B,Clark J S,Clinton B D,et al.A longterm study of tree seedling recruitment in southern Appalachian forests:The effects of canopy gaps and shrub understories[J].Canadian Journal of Forest Research,2000,30:1617-1631.
[5] O’ Brien M J,O’Hara KL,Erbilgin N,et al.Overstory and shrub effects on natural regeneration processes in native Pinus radiata stands[J].Forest Ecology and Management,2007,240:178-185.
[6]陈永亮,崔晓阳,祝宁,等.灌木层及主要灌木种在椴树红松林养分循环中的地位与作用[J].东北林业大学学报,1998,26 (4):7-13.
[7]关继义,陈义亮,祝宁,等.灌木层及主要灌木树种在蒙古栎林养分循环中的地位和作用[J].植物研究,1999,19(1):100-110.
[8]Nilsson M C,Wardle D A.Understory vegetation as a forest ecosystem driver:evidence from the northern Swedish boreal forest[J].Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment,2005,3:421-427.
[9]白雪娇,李步杭,郝占庆,等.长白山阔叶红松林灌木物种组成、结构和空间分布[J].应用生态学报,2010,21(8):1899-1906.
[10]徐成立.燕山山地华北落叶松人工林林隙特征及其影响[D].保定:河北农业大学,2007.
[11]宋永昌.植被生态学[M].上海:华东师范大学出版社,2001.
[12]简敏菲,游海,朱笃,等.江西九连山森林群落灌木层的物种组成与多样性分析[J].江西师范大学学报:自然科学版,2008,32(4):494-499.
[13]胡传伟,孙冰.深圳羊台山近自然风景林树种组成与垂直结构[J].南京林业大学学报:自然科学版,2010,34(4):112-116.
[14]王伯荪.植物群落学[M].北京:高等教育出版社,1987.
[15]董鸣.资源异质性环境中的植物克隆生长:觅食行为[J].植物学报,1996,38 (10):828-835.