杀铃脲在林业有害生物防治上的研究和应用

doi:10.13466/j.cnki.lyzygl.2020.01.021

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

林业有害生物每年给林业生产造成了较大的损失,目前,主要通过化学防治来控制其危害。苯甲酰脲类杀虫剂具有独特的作用机制和广谱的生物活性,对多种有害生物天敌和哺乳动物安全,环境残留低,适合用于林业有害生物综合防治和抗性管理。其中,一氯代苯甲酰脲类杀虫剂——杀铃脲的生物活性、经济实用性和生态环境安全性适中,其研究和应用更值得关注。以林业有害生物防治为目标,对杀铃脲的生物化学、生物学效应及生物活性进行了归纳,并对其制剂产品的林间使用方法、防治效果和施用后影响进行了总结。同时,对杀铃脲在林业有害生物防治上的研究和应用进行了展望,以期为其进一步地推广应用提供参考。

关键词: 杀铃脲, 苯甲酰脲类杀虫剂, 林业有害生物, 作用效应, 生物活性, 防治效果

Abstract:

Forest pests cause greater loss to forestry production every year.Their damages are mainly managed by chemical control at present.Possessing the features of unique mechanism of action,broad biological activity,good safety to varieties of natural enemies of pests and mammals and low environmental residues,BenzoylUrea Insecticides (BUI) are suitable for integrated pest control and resistance management in forest.Of this class,triflumuron,a monochloro-BUI,is more worthy of attention to its research and application in view of preferably biological activity,economical practicality,ecological and environmental safety.Aiming at forest pest control,biochemical and biological effects,biological activity of triflumuron were concluded,and its formulation products’ application method,control effect and post-application impact in forest were summarized in this article.At the same time,perspective on research and application of triflumuron for forest pest control was presented,with a view to providing a reference for further extension and application.

Key words: triflumuron, benzoylurea insecticide, forest pest, effect of action, biological activity, control effect

中图分类号:

S763.3

谭海军. 杀铃脲在林业有害生物防治上的研究和应用[J]. 林业资源管理, 2020, 0(1): 166-171.

Haijun TAN. Research and Application of Triflumuron for Forest Pest Control[J]. FOREST RESOURCES WANAGEMENT, 2020, 0(1): 166-171.

图/表 2

图1

表1

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制剂产品	制剂用量	林业害虫	测试时间/d	防效/%	参考文献
25%杀铃脲WP	280g/hm²	白松球果象	-	>80	[13]
	280g/hm²	东部云杉色卷蛾	-	71.5	[18]
5%杀铃脲EC	1∶500^*	落叶松球果花蝇	17~22	89.7	[23]
480g/L杀铃脲SC	1∶267^*	云杉叶蜂幼虫	-	97	[9]
	50mL/hm²	松针毒蛾幼虫	14	100	[26]
20%杀铃脲SC	1∶10000~2000^*	天幕毛虫	14	≥96.4	[27]
	187.5~225mL/hm²	赤松毛虫	20~35	>86	[28]
	1∶7000~5000^*	杨扇舟蛾	15	≥89.9	[29]
	150~300mL/hm²	天幕毛虫和松毛虫	30	≥80.6	[30-31]
	75~180mL/hm²	油松毛虫、落叶松毛虫和赤松毛虫	16~30	≥86.1	[32]
	1∶7000~5000^*	栎毒蛾、舞毒蛾、杨扇舟蛾、落叶松鞘蛾	15	>87.7	[17]
	280~375mL/hm²	银杏大蚕蛾	10~20	>84	[33]
	1∶500^*	落叶松球果花蝇	17~22	>89	[23]
	1∶5000~1000^*	伊藤厚丝叶蜂	-	≥96.4	[34]
5%杀铃脲SC	1∶1500^*	松毛虫幼虫	3	>96	[35]
	1∶2000~1000^*	杨白潜叶蛾	11	>88	[36]
	1∶1200~800^*	枣尺蠖卵	10	>84	[37]
	600mL/hm²	舞毒蛾	12	>90	[38]
	300~600mL/hm²	大袋蛾	10	>97	[39]
	1∶10000^*	榆紫叶甲幼虫	8-11	100	[40]
5%阿维·杀铃脲SC	1∶625^*	银杏大蚕蛾	3	100	[41]
	1∶4000~3000^*	蜀柏毒蛾	3~15	>84	[42]
	750mL/hm²	美国白蛾	15	>85	[42]
20%阿维·杀铃脲SC	187.5mL/hm²	美国白蛾	15	>85	[43]
6%甲维·杀铃脲SC	1∶1000~500^*	朝鲜球坚蚧	7	>74	[44]